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Bangladesh to hang top Islamist for 1971 massacre

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Bangladesh is set to hang a top Islamist leader Saturday for overseeing a massacre during the nation's 1971 independence war, officials said, after he refused to seek clemency from the president.

Mohammad Kamaruzzaman, the third most senior figure in the Islamist opposition Jamaat-e-Islami party, is due to be executed on Saturday night after his hanging was postponed at the last minute.

No official reason was given for the delay on Friday, but junior home minister Asaduzzaman Khan said the 62-year-old will soon be executed in the capital's main jail.

"The hanging of Kamaruzzaman... will take place today (Saturday)," Khan said in remarks published by the mass circulation Bengali daily Prothom Alo.

Kamaruzzaman was convicted of abduction, torture and mass murder as one of the leaders of a pro-Pakistan militia that killed thousands of people during Bangladesh's war of independence.

The United Nations on Wednesday urged Bangladesh not to carry out the sentence, saying his trial did not meet "fair international" standards.

A crowd gathers outside the main jail in Dhaka on April 10  2015  where Islamist leader  Mohammad Ka...
A crowd gathers outside the main jail in Dhaka on April 10, 2015, where Islamist leader, Mohammad Kamaruzzaman, is expected to be hanged for war crimes in the coming days
Munir Uz Zaman, AFP/File

But a police chief, speaking on condition of anonymity, told AFP by text message that the execution would go ahead at 10:01pm local time (1601 GMT).

Members of Kamaruzzaman's family on Saturday visited him at the prison surrounded by tight security.

"We found him in good health and not worried about his fate at all," his eldest son Hasan Iqbal told AFP after seeing his father.

"The jail authorities read out the execution order to him but they did not say whether the execution was imminent," he said.

Kamaruzzaman's lawyer Shishir Manir said the family visit meant that his client might be executed tonight.

Junior minister Khan told reporters Kamaruzzaman had decided not to seek mercy from the president when two magistrates visited him in jail, and time for any more appeals had now run out.

"He did not want to file a mercy petition," the junior minister told local online news portal bdnews24.com.

Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina speaks during a press conference in Dhaka  on September 6  2...
Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina speaks during a press conference in Dhaka, on September 6, 2014
Munir Uz Zaman, AFP/File

- 'Village of Widows' -

The execution comes after the country's highest court rejected Kamaruzzaman's final legal appeal on Monday, upholding the original death sentence handed down to him by a controversial domestic war crimes court in May 2013.

Kamaruzzaman was convicted of abduction, torture and mass murder, including a slaughter in a remote northern hamlet that has since become known as the "Village of Widows".

Prosecutors said he presided over the massacre of at least 120 unarmed farmers who were lined up and gunned down in the remote northern village of Sohagpur in the 1971 independence struggle against Pakistan.

The nine-month conflict, one of the bloodiest in world history, led to the creation of an independent Bangladesh from what was then East Pakistan.

Activists celebrate after Bangladesh's Supreme Court rejected a final appeal by an Islamist lea...
Activists celebrate after Bangladesh's Supreme Court rejected a final appeal by an Islamist leader, Mohammad Kamaruzzaman, to overturn his death sentence for atrocities committed during the 1971 independence war, in Dhaka, on April 6, 2015
Munir Uz Zaman, AFP

Three women who lost their husbands testified against him in one of the most emotive of all the war crimes trials.

If the execution is carried out, Kamaruzzaman would become the second Islamist so far hanged for war crimes in Bangladesh, though several others have been handed death sentences.

The US State Department on Saturday advised the court in a statement to excercise "great care and caution before imposing and implementing a sentence of death".

Jamaat, the nation's largest Islamist party, is an ally of the main opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), whose leader Khaleda Zia is trying to topple Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's secular government.

Jamaat's members have been accused of being behind a number of deadly firebomb attacks since the start of the year, including on buses. The violence in the last three months left at least 120 people dead.

Jamaat and the BNP have previously charged that the war crimes trials are mainly aimed at silencing Hasina's opponents rather than delivering justice.

Hasina's government says the trials -- which lack any international oversight -- are needed to heal the wounds of the conflict.

Bangladesh is set to hang a top Islamist leader Saturday for overseeing a massacre during the nation’s 1971 independence war, officials said, after he refused to seek clemency from the president.

Mohammad Kamaruzzaman, the third most senior figure in the Islamist opposition Jamaat-e-Islami party, is due to be executed on Saturday night after his hanging was postponed at the last minute.

No official reason was given for the delay on Friday, but junior home minister Asaduzzaman Khan said the 62-year-old will soon be executed in the capital’s main jail.

“The hanging of Kamaruzzaman… will take place today (Saturday),” Khan said in remarks published by the mass circulation Bengali daily Prothom Alo.

Kamaruzzaman was convicted of abduction, torture and mass murder as one of the leaders of a pro-Pakistan militia that killed thousands of people during Bangladesh’s war of independence.

The United Nations on Wednesday urged Bangladesh not to carry out the sentence, saying his trial did not meet “fair international” standards.

A crowd gathers outside the main jail in Dhaka on April 10  2015  where Islamist leader  Mohammad Ka...

A crowd gathers outside the main jail in Dhaka on April 10, 2015, where Islamist leader, Mohammad Kamaruzzaman, is expected to be hanged for war crimes in the coming days
Munir Uz Zaman, AFP/File

But a police chief, speaking on condition of anonymity, told AFP by text message that the execution would go ahead at 10:01pm local time (1601 GMT).

Members of Kamaruzzaman’s family on Saturday visited him at the prison surrounded by tight security.

“We found him in good health and not worried about his fate at all,” his eldest son Hasan Iqbal told AFP after seeing his father.

“The jail authorities read out the execution order to him but they did not say whether the execution was imminent,” he said.

Kamaruzzaman’s lawyer Shishir Manir said the family visit meant that his client might be executed tonight.

Junior minister Khan told reporters Kamaruzzaman had decided not to seek mercy from the president when two magistrates visited him in jail, and time for any more appeals had now run out.

“He did not want to file a mercy petition,” the junior minister told local online news portal bdnews24.com.

Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina speaks during a press conference in Dhaka  on September 6  2...

Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina speaks during a press conference in Dhaka, on September 6, 2014
Munir Uz Zaman, AFP/File

– ‘Village of Widows’ –

The execution comes after the country’s highest court rejected Kamaruzzaman’s final legal appeal on Monday, upholding the original death sentence handed down to him by a controversial domestic war crimes court in May 2013.

Kamaruzzaman was convicted of abduction, torture and mass murder, including a slaughter in a remote northern hamlet that has since become known as the “Village of Widows”.

Prosecutors said he presided over the massacre of at least 120 unarmed farmers who were lined up and gunned down in the remote northern village of Sohagpur in the 1971 independence struggle against Pakistan.

The nine-month conflict, one of the bloodiest in world history, led to the creation of an independent Bangladesh from what was then East Pakistan.

Activists celebrate after Bangladesh's Supreme Court rejected a final appeal by an Islamist lea...

Activists celebrate after Bangladesh's Supreme Court rejected a final appeal by an Islamist leader, Mohammad Kamaruzzaman, to overturn his death sentence for atrocities committed during the 1971 independence war, in Dhaka, on April 6, 2015
Munir Uz Zaman, AFP

Three women who lost their husbands testified against him in one of the most emotive of all the war crimes trials.

If the execution is carried out, Kamaruzzaman would become the second Islamist so far hanged for war crimes in Bangladesh, though several others have been handed death sentences.

The US State Department on Saturday advised the court in a statement to excercise “great care and caution before imposing and implementing a sentence of death”.

Jamaat, the nation’s largest Islamist party, is an ally of the main opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), whose leader Khaleda Zia is trying to topple Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s secular government.

Jamaat’s members have been accused of being behind a number of deadly firebomb attacks since the start of the year, including on buses. The violence in the last three months left at least 120 people dead.

Jamaat and the BNP have previously charged that the war crimes trials are mainly aimed at silencing Hasina’s opponents rather than delivering justice.

Hasina’s government says the trials — which lack any international oversight — are needed to heal the wounds of the conflict.

AFP
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