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Myanmar army chief asks Thailand for death sentence review

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Myanmar's army chief has called on Thailand to review the sentencing of two countrymen to death for murdering a pair of British backpackers after a controversial trial that sparked protests.

General Min Aung Hlaing, head of the country's influential military, has asked Thailand for a "review of the evidence" against the two men, the state-run Global New Light of Myanmar reported on Sunday.

Zaw Lin and Win Zaw Tun were found guilty on Thursday of killing David Miller, 24, and the rape and murder of Hannah Witheridge, 23, whose battered bodies were found on a beach in the southern Thai diving resort of Koh Tao in September last year.

The grim killings have sullied Thailand's reputation as a tourist haven and raised questions over its justice system after the defence accused the police of bungling their investigation and using the men as scapegoats -- a charge authorities deny.

The verdicts have sparked anger in Myanmar with daily protests held outside the Thai embassy in Yangon and at border crossings with the country's eastern neighbour.

The Global New Light of Myanmar said General Hlaing expressed his concerns about the verdict in a New Year message to senior Thai junta leaders, including Deputy Prime Minister General Prawit Wongsuwan.

Demonstrators hold placards outside the Thai embassy in Yangon on December 26  2015  to protest agai...
Demonstrators hold placards outside the Thai embassy in Yangon on December 26, 2015, to protest against the death sentence of Zaw Lin and Win Zaw Tun for the murder of two British backpackers on the Thai island of Koh Tao
Phyo Mg Mg, AFP

"The commander-in-chief expressed his respect for Thailand's judicial process while stressing the need to avoid a situation in which the innocent...were wrongly punished," the newspaper reported.

The statement is the strongest suggestion yet that senior Myanmar leaders are unhappy with the Thai court's decision amid a surge of sympathy for the two accused in their homeland.

In the third consecutive day of protests, a few hundred demonstrators gathered at Yangon's famed Shwe Dagon pagoda and outside the Thai embassy.

They later marched on the house of Aung San Suu Kyi, whose National League for Democracy party swept elections last month and will form a government early next year.

Demonstrators handed her a letter asking for her help -- she has so far remained silent on the verdict.

- New torture allegations -

Thai prosecutors and police insist their evidence against the men -- both migrant workers -- was rock solid, including DNA found on Witheridge's body.

Myanmar nationals Zaw Lin (L) and Win Zaw Tun leave the Koh Samui provincial court in Thailand follo...
Myanmar nationals Zaw Lin (L) and Win Zaw Tun leave the Koh Samui provincial court in Thailand following their death sentence, on December 24, 2015
Nicolas Asfouri, AFP/File

At a press conference Sunday, Thai police insisted their investigation was above board and hit out at the recent protests in Myanmar.

"We reaffirm that our investigation was done transparently and was in compliance with international standards," national spokesman Police General Dejnarong Suthichanbancha told reporters.

But the defence, which has vowed to appeal the verdict, disputed the forensic evidence, saying it was improperly collected and processed.

They also accused the police of torturing their clients into signing confessions, which they later retracted.

Amnesty International has accused Thai authorities of failing to independently investigate those allegations.

Rights groups say Thai police have a long history of using torture to extract confessions.

On Sunday, the Bangkok Post published a long investigation into the arrest of four Myanmar nationals in western Thailand for the September stabbing of a teenage girl in Rayong.

The four also alleged that they were tortured, a claim the police have denied.

Activists say the Koh Tao case reflected a wider trend of low-paid migrant workers from neighbouring countries being blamed for crimes in Thailand where the justice system is easily bent by wealth and power.

However Thai authorities have received an endorsement from Miller's family who backed the verdict, saying they believed the evidence against the two accused was "overwhelming".

The court in Koh Samui also dismissed the defence's torture allegations.

On Saturday Zaw Lin and Win Zaw Tun were moved to a high security prison in Nakhon Si Thammarat on the southern Thai mainland where many death row inmates are held.

Although Thailand retains capital punishment, executions are rare.

Myanmar’s army chief has called on Thailand to review the sentencing of two countrymen to death for murdering a pair of British backpackers after a controversial trial that sparked protests.

General Min Aung Hlaing, head of the country’s influential military, has asked Thailand for a “review of the evidence” against the two men, the state-run Global New Light of Myanmar reported on Sunday.

Zaw Lin and Win Zaw Tun were found guilty on Thursday of killing David Miller, 24, and the rape and murder of Hannah Witheridge, 23, whose battered bodies were found on a beach in the southern Thai diving resort of Koh Tao in September last year.

The grim killings have sullied Thailand’s reputation as a tourist haven and raised questions over its justice system after the defence accused the police of bungling their investigation and using the men as scapegoats — a charge authorities deny.

The verdicts have sparked anger in Myanmar with daily protests held outside the Thai embassy in Yangon and at border crossings with the country’s eastern neighbour.

The Global New Light of Myanmar said General Hlaing expressed his concerns about the verdict in a New Year message to senior Thai junta leaders, including Deputy Prime Minister General Prawit Wongsuwan.

Demonstrators hold placards outside the Thai embassy in Yangon on December 26  2015  to protest agai...

Demonstrators hold placards outside the Thai embassy in Yangon on December 26, 2015, to protest against the death sentence of Zaw Lin and Win Zaw Tun for the murder of two British backpackers on the Thai island of Koh Tao
Phyo Mg Mg, AFP

“The commander-in-chief expressed his respect for Thailand’s judicial process while stressing the need to avoid a situation in which the innocent…were wrongly punished,” the newspaper reported.

The statement is the strongest suggestion yet that senior Myanmar leaders are unhappy with the Thai court’s decision amid a surge of sympathy for the two accused in their homeland.

In the third consecutive day of protests, a few hundred demonstrators gathered at Yangon’s famed Shwe Dagon pagoda and outside the Thai embassy.

They later marched on the house of Aung San Suu Kyi, whose National League for Democracy party swept elections last month and will form a government early next year.

Demonstrators handed her a letter asking for her help — she has so far remained silent on the verdict.

– New torture allegations –

Thai prosecutors and police insist their evidence against the men — both migrant workers — was rock solid, including DNA found on Witheridge’s body.

Myanmar nationals Zaw Lin (L) and Win Zaw Tun leave the Koh Samui provincial court in Thailand follo...

Myanmar nationals Zaw Lin (L) and Win Zaw Tun leave the Koh Samui provincial court in Thailand following their death sentence, on December 24, 2015
Nicolas Asfouri, AFP/File

At a press conference Sunday, Thai police insisted their investigation was above board and hit out at the recent protests in Myanmar.

“We reaffirm that our investigation was done transparently and was in compliance with international standards,” national spokesman Police General Dejnarong Suthichanbancha told reporters.

But the defence, which has vowed to appeal the verdict, disputed the forensic evidence, saying it was improperly collected and processed.

They also accused the police of torturing their clients into signing confessions, which they later retracted.

Amnesty International has accused Thai authorities of failing to independently investigate those allegations.

Rights groups say Thai police have a long history of using torture to extract confessions.

On Sunday, the Bangkok Post published a long investigation into the arrest of four Myanmar nationals in western Thailand for the September stabbing of a teenage girl in Rayong.

The four also alleged that they were tortured, a claim the police have denied.

Activists say the Koh Tao case reflected a wider trend of low-paid migrant workers from neighbouring countries being blamed for crimes in Thailand where the justice system is easily bent by wealth and power.

However Thai authorities have received an endorsement from Miller’s family who backed the verdict, saying they believed the evidence against the two accused was “overwhelming”.

The court in Koh Samui also dismissed the defence’s torture allegations.

On Saturday Zaw Lin and Win Zaw Tun were moved to a high security prison in Nakhon Si Thammarat on the southern Thai mainland where many death row inmates are held.

Although Thailand retains capital punishment, executions are rare.

AFP
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