The global In-flight Entertainment Systems market size was valued at USD 5558.03 Million in 2021 and is expected to expand at a CAGR of 13.56% during the forecast period, reaching USD 11916.89 Million by 2027. Pre & Post COVID-19 Impact Covered in this Report.
Global “In-flight Entertainment Systems Market” (2022-2027) research report is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the Global In-flight Entertainment Systems industry. Moreover, research report categorizes the global In-flight Entertainment Systems market by top players/brands, region, type and end user. This report also studies the global In-flight Entertainment Systems market status, competition landscape, market share, growth rate, future trends, market drivers, opportunities and challenges, sales channels and distributors. Regionally, this report categorizes the production, apparent consumption, export and import of In-flight Entertainment Systems in North America, Europe, China, Japan, Southeast Asia and India.
With tables and figures helping analyze worldwide Global In-flight Entertainment Systems market trends, this research provides key statistics on the state of the industry and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Get a Sample PDF of the Report at–https://www.researchreportsworld.com/enquiry/request-sample/21435650
Key players in the global In-flight Entertainment Systems market covered in Chapter 9:
- Live TV
- Digecor
- Global Eagle Entertainment
- OnAir
- Lumexis
- DMD Phantom
- StoreBox Inflight
- Interact Network
- Rockwell Collins
- Zodiac Inflight Innovations
- Panasonic Avionics
- Thales
About In-flight Entertainment Systems Market and Market Insights:
The global In-flight Entertainment Systems market size was valued at USD 5558.03 million in 2021 and is expected to expand at a CAGR of 13.56% during the forecast period, reaching USD 11916.89 million by 2027.
Initially in-flight entertainment (IFE) services include food and beverages, smoking rooms, and musical instruments, but in recent years owing to technology development and changing consumer pattern aircraft carriers are providing entertainment with help of audio and video devices. IFE systems include entertainment in the form of audio, video-on-demand, and video games. Moreover, an excellent in-flight entertainment system helps in attracting customers which is one of the major factors for choosing a specific flight by passengers.
The report combines extensive quantitative analysis and exhaustive qualitative analysis, ranges from a macro overview of the total market size, industry chain, and market dynamics to micro details of segment markets by type, application and region, and, as a result, provides a holistic view of, as well as a deep insight into the In-flight Entertainment Systems market covering all its essential aspects.
For the competitive landscape, the report also introduces players in the industry from the perspective of the market share, concentration ratio, etc., and describes the leading companies in detail, with which the readers can get a better idea of their competitors and acquire an in-depth understanding of the competitive situation. Further, mergers and acquisitions, emerging market trends, the impact of COVID-19, and regional conflicts will all be considered.
In a nutshell, this report is a must-read for industry players, investors, researchers, consultants, business strategists, and all those who have any kind of stake or are planning to foray into the market in any manner.
Get a Sample Copy of the In-flight Entertainment Systems Market Report 2022-2027
Global In-flight Entertainment Systems Market Segmentation:
Global In-flight Entertainment Systems Market is segmented in various types and applications according to product type and category. In terms of Value and Volume the growth of market calculated by providing CAGR for forecast period for year 2022 to 2027.
In Chapter 5 and Chapter 7.3, based on types, the In-flight Entertainment Systems market from 2017 to 2027 is primarily split into:
- Moving-map Systems
- Audio Entertainment
- Video Entertainment
In Chapter 6 and Chapter 7.4, based on applications, the In-flight Entertainment Systems market from 2017 to 2027 covers:
- Military Aircrafts
- Civil Aircrafts
Impact of COVID-19 on In-flight Entertainment Systems Market:
In-flight Entertainment Systems Market report analyses the impact of Coronavirus (COVID-19) on the In-flight Entertainment Systems industry. In-flight Entertainment Systems Market report explained the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the industry was fully assessed. Fully risk assessment and industry recommendations were made for In-flight Entertainment Systems in a special period. This report also compares the market of Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19. Also report covers the analysis of the impact of COVID-19 from the perspective of the industry chain.
The biggest highlight of the report is to provide companies in the industry with a strategic analysis of the impact of COVID-19. At the same time, this report analyzed the market of leading 20 countries and introduce the market potential of these countries.
To Understand How COVID-19 Impact is covered in This Report. Get Sample copy of the report at-https://www.researchreportsworld.com/enquiry/request-covid19/21435650
Market Overview:
The report provides a basic overview of the industry including definitions, classifications, and industry chain structure. The In-flight Entertainment Systems market analysis is provided for the international markets including development trends, competitive landscape analysis, and key regions development status. Development policies and plans are discussed as well as manufacturing processes and cost structures are also analyzed. This report also states import/export consumption, supply and demand, price, revenue and gross margins. The report focuses on major leading industry players providing information such as company profiles, product picture and specification, shipments, price, revenue and contact information. The In-flight Entertainment Systems industry development trends are analyzed.
The In-flight Entertainment Systems market report provides a detailed analysis of global market size, regional and country-level market size, segmentation market growth, market share, competitive Landscape, sales analysis, impact of domestic and global market players, value chain optimization, trade regulations, recent developments, opportunities analysis, strategic market growth analysis, product launches, area marketplace expanding, and technological innovations during forecast period (2022-2027).
Some Question by Clients and Our Answer:
- Does this report consider the impact of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine war on the In-flight Entertainment Systems market?
Yes. As the COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine war are profoundly affecting the global supply chain relationship and raw material price system, we have definitely taken them into consideration throughout the research, and in Chapters 1.7, 2.7, 4.1, 7.5, 8.7, we elaborate at full length on the impact of the pandemic and the war on the In-flight Entertainment Systems Industry.
- How do you determine the list of the key players included in the report?
With the aim of clearly revealing the competitive situation of the industry, we concretely analyze not only the leading enterprises that have a voice on a global scale, but also the regional small and medium-sized companies that play key roles and have plenty of potential growth.
Please find the key player list in Summary.
- What are your main data sources?
Both Primary and Secondary data sources are being used while compiling the report.
Primary sources include extensive interviews of key opinion leaders and industry experts (such as experienced front-line staff, directors, CEOs, and marketing executives), downstream distributors, as well as end-users.
Secondary sources include the research of the annual and financial reports of the top companies, public files, new journals, etc. We also cooperate with some third-party databases.
Please find a more complete list of data sources in Chapters 11.2.1 and 11.2.2.
- Can I modify the scope of the report and customize it to suit my requirements?
Yes. Customized requirements of multi-dimensional, deep-level and high-quality can help our customers precisely grasp market opportunities, effortlessly confront market challenges, properly formulate market strategies and act promptly, thus to win them sufficient time and space for market competition.
- What was the In-flight Entertainment Systems market share (%) distribution and how it will look like in 2027?
- What will be the In-flight Entertainment Systems total market size as well as market size by devices across the during the forecast period (2022-2027)?
- What are the key findings pertaining to the market and which country will have the largest In-flight Entertainment Systems market size during the forecast period?
- At what CAGR, the In-flight Entertainment Systems market is expected to grow in the top regions during the forecast period?
- What will be the In-flight Entertainment Systems market outlook during the forecast period?
- What will be the In-flight Entertainment Systems market growth till 2027 and what will be the resultant market size in the year 2027?
Get a Sample Copy of the In-flight Entertainment Systems Market Report 2022-2027
Scope of the Report:
The report covers the descriptive overview of In-flight Entertainment Systems, explaining its applications, advantages, and limitations, etc.
Additionally, an all-inclusive account of the currently available In-flight Entertainment Systems is provided, which will have an impact on the future market of In-flight Entertainment Systems.
A detailed review of In-flight Entertainment Systems market; historical and forecasted market size is included in the report.
The report provides an edge while developing business strategies, by understanding trends shaping and driving the In-flight Entertainment Systems market.
The report Global In-flight Entertainment Systems Market (2022-2027) provides an in-depth analysis of the global In-flight Entertainment Systems market including detailed description of market sizing and growth. The report provides analysis of the global In-flight Entertainment Systems market by value and the global In-flight Entertainment Systems market by region. The report also provides regional analysis of the In-flight Entertainment Systems market for various other regions such as the US, Europe, Japan, China and India.
Furthermore, the report also assesses the key opportunities in the market and outlines the factors that are and will be driving the growth of the industry. Growth of the overall global In-flight Entertainment Systems market has also been forecasted for the period 2022-2027, taking into consideration the previous growth patterns, the growth drivers and the current and future trends.
Enquire before purchasing this report –https://www.researchreportsworld.com/enquiry/pre-order-enquiry/21435650
Regions and Countries Level Analysis
Regional analysis is another highly comprehensive part of the research and analysis study of the global In-flight Entertainment Systems market presented in the report. This section sheds light on the sales growth of different regional and country-level In-flight Entertainment Systems markets. Research report provides detailed and accurate country-wise volume analysis and region-wise market size analysis of the global In-flight Entertainment Systems market.
Geographically, the report includes the research on production, consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, and forecast (2017-2027) of the following regions:
- United States
- Europe (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Spain, Russia, Poland)
- China
- Japan
- India
- Southeast Asia (Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam)
- Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, Colombia)
- Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Turkey, Egypt, South Africa, Nigeria)
- Other Regions
Reasons to buy
- Achieve an up-to-date understanding of the landscape of the overall In-flight Entertainment Systems Market, on both a broad and granular level; this also provides a highly accessible reference which is useful in any strategic decision making process.
- Benchmark key therapy areas and indications in terms of the number of In-flight Entertainment Systems products and level of innovation and assess one’s own strategic positioning against this backdrop.
- Understand the contemporary role and importance of radical and incremental innovation within the various areas and indications.
- Make key decisions about the role of innovation within one’s own In-flight Entertainment Systems portfolio.
Purchase this report (Price 3250 USD for single user license)–https://www.researchreportsworld.com/purchase/21435650
Table of Content:
1 In-flight Entertainment Systems Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of In-flight Entertainment Systems Market
1.2 In-flight Entertainment Systems Market Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global In-flight Entertainment Systems Market Sales Volume and CAGR (%) Comparison by Type (2017-2027)
1.3 Global In-flight Entertainment Systems Market Segment by Application
1.3.1 In-flight Entertainment Systems Market Consumption (Sales Volume) Comparison by Application (2017-2027)
1.4 Global In-flight Entertainment Systems Market, Region Wise (2017-2027)
1.4.1 Global In-flight Entertainment Systems Market Size (Revenue) and CAGR (%) Comparison by Region (2017-2027)
1.4.2 United States In-flight Entertainment Systems Market Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
1.4.3 Europe In-flight Entertainment Systems Market Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
1.4.4 China In-flight Entertainment Systems Market Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
1.4.5 Japan In-flight Entertainment Systems Market Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
1.4.6 India In-flight Entertainment Systems Market Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
1.4.7 Southeast Asia In-flight Entertainment Systems Market Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
1.4.8 Latin America In-flight Entertainment Systems Market Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
1.4.9 Middle East and Africa In-flight Entertainment Systems Market Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
1.5 Global Market Size of In-flight Entertainment Systems (2017-2027)
1.5.1 Global In-flight Entertainment Systems Market Revenue Status and Outlook (2017-2027)
1.5.2 Global In-flight Entertainment Systems Market Sales Volume Status and Outlook (2017-2027)
1.6 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
1.7 The impact of the Russia-Ukraine war on the In-flight Entertainment Systems Market
2 Industry Outlook
2.1 In-flight Entertainment Systems Industry Technology Status and Trends
2.2 Industry Entry Barriers
2.2.1 Analysis of Financial Barriers
2.2.2 Analysis of Technical Barriers
2.2.3 Analysis of Talent Barriers
2.2.4 Analysis of Brand Barrier
2.3 In-flight Entertainment Systems Market Drivers Analysis
2.4 In-flight Entertainment Systems Market Challenges Analysis
2.5 Emerging Market Trends
2.6 Consumer Preference Analysis
2.7 In-flight Entertainment Systems Industry Development Trends under COVID-19 Outbreak
2.7.1 Global COVID-19 Status Overview
2.7.2 Influence of COVID-19 Outbreak on In-flight Entertainment Systems Industry Development
3 Global In-flight Entertainment Systems Market Landscape by Player
3.1 Global In-flight Entertainment Systems Sales Volume and Share by Player (2017-2022)
3.2 Global In-flight Entertainment Systems Revenue and Market Share by Player (2017-2022)
3.3 Global In-flight Entertainment Systems Average Price by Player (2017-2022)
3.4 Global In-flight Entertainment Systems Gross Margin by Player (2017-2022)
3.5 In-flight Entertainment Systems Market Competitive Situation and Trends
3.5.1 In-flight Entertainment Systems Market Concentration Rate
3.5.2 In-flight Entertainment Systems Market Share of Top 3 and Top 6 Players
3.5.3 Mergers and Acquisitions, Expansion
4 Global In-flight Entertainment Systems Sales Volume and Revenue Region Wise (2017-2022)
4.1 Global In-flight Entertainment Systems Sales Volume and Market Share, Region Wise (2017-2022)
4.2 Global In-flight Entertainment Systems Revenue and Market Share, Region Wise (2017-2022)
4.3 Global In-flight Entertainment Systems Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
4.4 United States In-flight Entertainment Systems Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
4.4.1 United States In-flight Entertainment Systems Market Under COVID-19
4.5 Europe In-flight Entertainment Systems Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
4.5.1 Europe In-flight Entertainment Systems Market Under COVID-19
4.6 China In-flight Entertainment Systems Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
4.6.1 China In-flight Entertainment Systems Market Under COVID-19
4.7 Japan In-flight Entertainment Systems Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
4.7.1 Japan In-flight Entertainment Systems Market Under COVID-19
4.8 India In-flight Entertainment Systems Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
4.8.1 India In-flight Entertainment Systems Market Under COVID-19
4.9 Southeast Asia In-flight Entertainment Systems Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
4.9.1 Southeast Asia In-flight Entertainment Systems Market Under COVID-19
4.10 Latin America In-flight Entertainment Systems Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
4.10.1 Latin America In-flight Entertainment Systems Market Under COVID-19
4.11 Middle East and Africa In-flight Entertainment Systems Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
4.11.1 Middle East and Africa In-flight Entertainment Systems Market Under COVID-19
5 Global In-flight Entertainment Systems Sales Volume, Revenue, Price Trend by Type
5.1 Global In-flight Entertainment Systems Sales Volume and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
5.2 Global In-flight Entertainment Systems Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
5.3 Global In-flight Entertainment Systems Price by Type (2017-2022)
5.4 Global In-flight Entertainment Systems Sales Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022)
5.4.1 Global In-flight Entertainment Systems Sales Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate of Moving-map Systems (2017-2022)
5.4.2 Global In-flight Entertainment Systems Sales Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate of Audio Entertainment (2017-2022)
5.4.3 Global In-flight Entertainment Systems Sales Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate of Video Entertainment (2017-2022)
6 Global In-flight Entertainment Systems Market Analysis by Application
6.1 Global In-flight Entertainment Systems Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
6.2 Global In-flight Entertainment Systems Consumption Revenue and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
6.3 Global In-flight Entertainment Systems Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)
6.3.1 Global In-flight Entertainment Systems Consumption and Growth Rate of Military Aircrafts (2017-2022)
6.3.2 Global In-flight Entertainment Systems Consumption and Growth Rate of Civil Aircrafts (2017-2022)
7 Global In-flight Entertainment Systems Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.1 Global In-flight Entertainment Systems Sales Volume, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
7.1.1 Global In-flight Entertainment Systems Sales Volume and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
7.1.2 Global In-flight Entertainment Systems Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
7.1.3 Global In-flight Entertainment Systems Price and Trend Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2 Global In-flight Entertainment Systems Sales Volume and Revenue Forecast, Region Wise (2022-2027)
7.2.1 United States In-flight Entertainment Systems Sales Volume and Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.2 Europe In-flight Entertainment Systems Sales Volume and Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.3 China In-flight Entertainment Systems Sales Volume and Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.4 Japan In-flight Entertainment Systems Sales Volume and Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.5 India In-flight Entertainment Systems Sales Volume and Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.6 Southeast Asia In-flight Entertainment Systems Sales Volume and Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.7 Latin America In-flight Entertainment Systems Sales Volume and Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.8 Middle East and Africa In-flight Entertainment Systems Sales Volume and Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
7.3 Global In-flight Entertainment Systems Sales Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
7.3.1 Global In-flight Entertainment Systems Revenue and Growth Rate of Moving-map Systems (2022-2027)
7.3.2 Global In-flight Entertainment Systems Revenue and Growth Rate of Audio Entertainment (2022-2027)
7.3.3 Global In-flight Entertainment Systems Revenue and Growth Rate of Video Entertainment (2022-2027)
7.4 Global In-flight Entertainment Systems Consumption Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
7.4.1 Global In-flight Entertainment Systems Consumption Value and Growth Rate of Military Aircrafts(2022-2027)
7.4.2 Global In-flight Entertainment Systems Consumption Value and Growth Rate of Civil Aircrafts(2022-2027)
7.5 In-flight Entertainment Systems Market Forecast Under COVID-19
8 In-flight Entertainment Systems Market Upstream and Downstream Analysis
8.1 In-flight Entertainment Systems Industrial Chain Analysis
8.2 Key Raw Materials Suppliers and Price Analysis
8.3 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
8.3.1 Labor Cost Analysis
8.3.2 Energy Costs Analysis
8.3.3 RandD Costs Analysis
8.4 Alternative Product Analysis
8.5 Major Distributors of In-flight Entertainment Systems Analysis
8.6 Major Downstream Buyers of In-flight Entertainment Systems Analysis
8.7 Impact of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine war on the Upstream and Downstream in the In-flight Entertainment Systems Industry
9 Players Profiles
9.1 Live TV
9.1.1 Live TV Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Region and Competitors
9.1.2 In-flight Entertainment Systems Product Profiles, Application and Specification
9.1.3 Live TV Market Performance (2017-2022)
9.1.4 Recent Development
9.1.5 SWOT Analysis
9.2 Digecor
9.2.1 Digecor Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Region and Competitors
9.2.2 In-flight Entertainment Systems Product Profiles, Application and Specification
9.2.3 Digecor Market Performance (2017-2022)
9.2.4 Recent Development
9.2.5 SWOT Analysis
9.3 Global Eagle Entertainment
9.3.1 Global Eagle Entertainment Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Region and Competitors
9.3.2 In-flight Entertainment Systems Product Profiles, Application and Specification
9.3.3 Global Eagle Entertainment Market Performance (2017-2022)
9.3.4 Recent Development
9.3.5 SWOT Analysis
9.4 OnAir
9.4.1 OnAir Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Region and Competitors
9.4.2 In-flight Entertainment Systems Product Profiles, Application and Specification
9.4.3 OnAir Market Performance (2017-2022)
9.4.4 Recent Development
9.4.5 SWOT Analysis
9.5 Lumexis
9.5.1 Lumexis Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Region and Competitors
9.5.2 In-flight Entertainment Systems Product Profiles, Application and Specification
9.5.3 Lumexis Market Performance (2017-2022)
9.5.4 Recent Development
9.5.5 SWOT Analysis
9.6 DMD Phantom
9.6.1 DMD Phantom Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Region and Competitors
9.6.2 In-flight Entertainment Systems Product Profiles, Application and Specification
9.6.3 DMD Phantom Market Performance (2017-2022)
9.6.4 Recent Development
9.6.5 SWOT Analysis
9.7 StoreBox Inflight
9.7.1 StoreBox Inflight Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Region and Competitors
9.7.2 In-flight Entertainment Systems Product Profiles, Application and Specification
9.7.3 StoreBox Inflight Market Performance (2017-2022)
9.7.4 Recent Development
9.7.5 SWOT Analysis
9.8 Interact Network
9.8.1 Interact Network Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Region and Competitors
9.8.2 In-flight Entertainment Systems Product Profiles, Application and Specification
9.8.3 Interact Network Market Performance (2017-2022)
9.8.4 Recent Development
9.8.5 SWOT Analysis
9.9 Rockwell Collins
9.9.1 Rockwell Collins Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Region and Competitors
9.9.2 In-flight Entertainment Systems Product Profiles, Application and Specification
9.9.3 Rockwell Collins Market Performance (2017-2022)
9.9.4 Recent Development
9.9.5 SWOT Analysis
9.10 Zodiac Inflight Innovations
9.10.1 Zodiac Inflight Innovations Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Region and Competitors
9.10.2 In-flight Entertainment Systems Product Profiles, Application and Specification
9.10.3 Zodiac Inflight Innovations Market Performance (2017-2022)
9.10.4 Recent Development
9.10.5 SWOT Analysis
9.11 Panasonic Avionics
9.11.1 Panasonic Avionics Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Region and Competitors
9.11.2 In-flight Entertainment Systems Product Profiles, Application and Specification
9.11.3 Panasonic Avionics Market Performance (2017-2022)
9.11.4 Recent Development
9.11.5 SWOT Analysis
9.12 Thales
9.12.1 Thales Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Region and Competitors
9.12.2 In-flight Entertainment Systems Product Profiles, Application and Specification
9.12.3 Thales Market Performance (2017-2022)
9.12.4 Recent Development
9.12.5 SWOT Analysis
10 Research Findings and Conclusion
11 Appendix
11.1 Methodology
11.2 Research Data Source
Continued. . .
Browse complete table of contents at –https://www.researchreportsworld.com/TOC/21435650#TOC
About Us:
Research Reports World-is the credible source for gaining the market reports that will provide you with the lead your business needs. At Research Reports World, our objective is providing a platform for many top-notch market research firms worldwide to publish their research reports, as well as helping the decision makers in finding most suitable market research solutions under one roof. Our aim is to provide the best solution that matches the exact customer requirements. This drives us to provide you with custom or syndicated research reports.
Contact Us:
Research Reports World
Phone:
US(+1) 424 253 0807
UK(+44) 203 239 8187
Email:sales@researchreportsworld.com
Website:https://www.researchreportsworld.com
Our Other Reports:
Press Release Distributed by The Express Wire
To view the original version on The Express Wire visit COVID-19 Impact – Global In-flight Entertainment Systems Market Research Report 2022 | Estimated to Reach USD 11916.89 Million | Growing at CAGR of 13.56% | Forecast till 2022-2027
