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French government allows Paris march in U-turn

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France's Socialist government on Wednesday gave the go-ahead for a Paris march against its hotly contested labour reforms, reversing a ban announced just hours earlier.

"After tough talks with the interior minister, the union and student organisations obtained the right to demonstrate," Philippe Martinez of the far-left CGT union told a news conference.

He called the U-turn a "victory for the unions and for democracy".

The government had earlier cited security concerns in denying permission for the march scheduled for Thursday, drawing fire from across the political spectrum.

The march will be the 10th in a wave of protests against the labour reforms that kicked off in March, with many descending into violence, notably in Paris and the western cities of Nantes and Rennes.

Paris was engulfed in violence on June 14  2016 as hundreds of masked protesters and police fought r...
Paris was engulfed in violence on June 14, 2016 as hundreds of masked protesters and police fought running street battles
Alain Jocard, AFP/File

President Francois Hollande had threatened the ban after the violence reached a peak in Paris on June 14, just four days after the start of the Euro 2016 football tournament in France.

The government initially insisted on a stationary demonstration, saying it would be easier to control, but the seven unions and student groups organising the demo dug in their heels for a march.

The two sides finally agreed on a shorter 1.6 kilometre (one-mile) alternative route proposed by the interior ministry.

Last Tuesday's violence saw hundreds of masked protesters and police fighting running street battles.

Police used water cannon to quell rioters who hurled projectiles at them and bashed in storefronts, with 40 people hurt and dozens arrested.

Political reaction to the proposed ban had been swift, with Socialist MP Christian Paul, who heads the left flank of Hollande's party in parliament, condemning it as a "historic error" and far-right leader Marine Le Pen calling it a "serious violation of democracy".

- Security forces stretched -

France is already on high alert for security threats during Euro 2016, which has also been blighted by hooliganism.

A Paris police statement had earlier complained of "the heavy demands... on the security forces for several months" and pointed to the need for "reinforcements linked to the hosting of the Euro and the scale of the terrorist threat".

It would have been the first such ban since the final days of Algeria's war of independence from France, when a peace demonstration was banned in Paris in early 1962.

The demonstration went ahead anyway, and nine people died as police suppressed the protest.

The government and unions have blamed each other for recurring violence in the protests against the labour reforms.

While the unions have alleged incompetent and heavy-handed policing, the interior ministry accuses activists of turning a blind eye to attacks on police.

The proposed labour reforms are aimed at making the job market more flexible and reducing high unemployment.

Critics see the measures as too pro-business and a threat to cherished workers' rights.

A survey out Sunday found that two in three French people are opposed to the labour bill, which is currently before the Senate.

Hollande, who faces a re-election bid next April, had hoped for a signature reform to reverse his approval ratings, which are among the worst of a modern French leader.

France’s Socialist government on Wednesday gave the go-ahead for a Paris march against its hotly contested labour reforms, reversing a ban announced just hours earlier.

“After tough talks with the interior minister, the union and student organisations obtained the right to demonstrate,” Philippe Martinez of the far-left CGT union told a news conference.

He called the U-turn a “victory for the unions and for democracy”.

The government had earlier cited security concerns in denying permission for the march scheduled for Thursday, drawing fire from across the political spectrum.

The march will be the 10th in a wave of protests against the labour reforms that kicked off in March, with many descending into violence, notably in Paris and the western cities of Nantes and Rennes.

Paris was engulfed in violence on June 14  2016 as hundreds of masked protesters and police fought r...

Paris was engulfed in violence on June 14, 2016 as hundreds of masked protesters and police fought running street battles
Alain Jocard, AFP/File

President Francois Hollande had threatened the ban after the violence reached a peak in Paris on June 14, just four days after the start of the Euro 2016 football tournament in France.

The government initially insisted on a stationary demonstration, saying it would be easier to control, but the seven unions and student groups organising the demo dug in their heels for a march.

The two sides finally agreed on a shorter 1.6 kilometre (one-mile) alternative route proposed by the interior ministry.

Last Tuesday’s violence saw hundreds of masked protesters and police fighting running street battles.

Police used water cannon to quell rioters who hurled projectiles at them and bashed in storefronts, with 40 people hurt and dozens arrested.

Political reaction to the proposed ban had been swift, with Socialist MP Christian Paul, who heads the left flank of Hollande’s party in parliament, condemning it as a “historic error” and far-right leader Marine Le Pen calling it a “serious violation of democracy”.

– Security forces stretched –

France is already on high alert for security threats during Euro 2016, which has also been blighted by hooliganism.

A Paris police statement had earlier complained of “the heavy demands… on the security forces for several months” and pointed to the need for “reinforcements linked to the hosting of the Euro and the scale of the terrorist threat”.

It would have been the first such ban since the final days of Algeria’s war of independence from France, when a peace demonstration was banned in Paris in early 1962.

The demonstration went ahead anyway, and nine people died as police suppressed the protest.

The government and unions have blamed each other for recurring violence in the protests against the labour reforms.

While the unions have alleged incompetent and heavy-handed policing, the interior ministry accuses activists of turning a blind eye to attacks on police.

The proposed labour reforms are aimed at making the job market more flexible and reducing high unemployment.

Critics see the measures as too pro-business and a threat to cherished workers’ rights.

A survey out Sunday found that two in three French people are opposed to the labour bill, which is currently before the Senate.

Hollande, who faces a re-election bid next April, had hoped for a signature reform to reverse his approval ratings, which are among the worst of a modern French leader.

AFP
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