Chadians voted Sunday in an election likely to see President Idriss Deby extend his 26-year rule in a country increasingly on the frontline of the global war on terror.
Deby, who took office in a 1990 military coup, faces 12 challengers but is widely expected to win a fifth term after consolidating his grip on power in the central African nation.
Polling stations opened shortly after 7:00 am (0600 GMT) and by mid-morning were seeing a large turnout. But there were no reports of trouble, even in an opposition stronghold in N'Djamena.
At a polling station in the capital, men and women waited patiently in separate queues to cast their ballots, many with their biometric voting card in hand, an AFP correspondent said.
"The big day has arrived. Chad must come out of these elections stronger," said Deby after casting his ballot. "The political class must accept the vote's results, which are the voice of the people."
Security forces were out in force for the election, which comes after Chad was hit by a series of suicide attacks.
Polls were to close at 6:00 pm (1700 GMT) and results may not be released for two weeks.
The voters look set to hand another mandate to Deby, whose election resources far exceed those of his challengers in a nation classified by the UN as one of the five poorest in the world.
Under his leadership, once unstable Chad has become both an oil producer and key player on the global anti-jihadist frontline, winning new strategic influence.
But despite a wealth of new oil resources since 2003, half of the population of 13 million lives below the poverty line and seven out of 10 people cannot read or write.
"We want to fix the country. Everyone is hoping for change," voter Ida Nouba-Asra told AFP. "We are suffering: no drinking water, no homes, no work."
The 63-year-old Deby is facing unprecedented dissent at home.
Anger at the government has run high in recent months, prompting the authorities to crack down on protests and throw activist leaders in jail.
Just three days before the election, police fired live rounds and tear gas to disperse several hundred protesters angered by plans to hand six-month jail terms to five anti-government activist leaders.
- Over 100 dialects -
Chad is also facing an unprecedented security threat. It was hit by two jihadist attacks in the capital last year, while facing a constant threat of suicide attacks and raids.
To address the threats, Deby has tightened security while maintaining a strong presence in a regional force fighting the Nigeria-based Boko Haram Islamist group.
The country has scores of ethnic groups that speak more than 100 languages, and some of its conflicts have been blamed on divisions between Muslims, who make up 53 percent of the population, and Christians and animists.
Those tensions have also been fuelled by Deby handing top jobs to members of his Zaghawa ethnic group, whose members also largely head the country's feared army.
Ethnic resentment may be behind protests that erupted in February over the gang rape of a young woman, allegedly committed by the sons of several leading army commanders and officials.
Two youngsters were killed when security forces cracked down on the demonstrations.
One of Deby's challengers, Mahamat Yesko Brahim -- the father of the rape victim -- stood down in favour of the president at the last minute.
The most prominent of Deby's challengers is Saleh Kebzabo, a Muslim from southwestern Mayo Kebbi province who first stood against him in 1996 and who heads the National Union for Development and Renewal.
Another high-profile runner is former premier Joseph Djimrangar Dadnadji, a Christian and one-time Deby ally.
"In the face of these accumulating challenges, Chadian authorities must avoid the politics of religious or geographic exclusion," the International Crisis Group said in March.
"The greatest threat to stability in Chad in the long-term... (is) a national political crisis."
Chadians voted Sunday in an election likely to see President Idriss Deby extend his 26-year rule in a country increasingly on the frontline of the global war on terror.
Deby, who took office in a 1990 military coup, faces 12 challengers but is widely expected to win a fifth term after consolidating his grip on power in the central African nation.
Polling stations opened shortly after 7:00 am (0600 GMT) and by mid-morning were seeing a large turnout. But there were no reports of trouble, even in an opposition stronghold in N’Djamena.
At a polling station in the capital, men and women waited patiently in separate queues to cast their ballots, many with their biometric voting card in hand, an AFP correspondent said.
“The big day has arrived. Chad must come out of these elections stronger,” said Deby after casting his ballot. “The political class must accept the vote’s results, which are the voice of the people.”
Security forces were out in force for the election, which comes after Chad was hit by a series of suicide attacks.
Polls were to close at 6:00 pm (1700 GMT) and results may not be released for two weeks.
The voters look set to hand another mandate to Deby, whose election resources far exceed those of his challengers in a nation classified by the UN as one of the five poorest in the world.
Under his leadership, once unstable Chad has become both an oil producer and key player on the global anti-jihadist frontline, winning new strategic influence.
But despite a wealth of new oil resources since 2003, half of the population of 13 million lives below the poverty line and seven out of 10 people cannot read or write.
“We want to fix the country. Everyone is hoping for change,” voter Ida Nouba-Asra told AFP. “We are suffering: no drinking water, no homes, no work.”
The 63-year-old Deby is facing unprecedented dissent at home.
Anger at the government has run high in recent months, prompting the authorities to crack down on protests and throw activist leaders in jail.
Just three days before the election, police fired live rounds and tear gas to disperse several hundred protesters angered by plans to hand six-month jail terms to five anti-government activist leaders.
– Over 100 dialects –
Chad is also facing an unprecedented security threat. It was hit by two jihadist attacks in the capital last year, while facing a constant threat of suicide attacks and raids.
To address the threats, Deby has tightened security while maintaining a strong presence in a regional force fighting the Nigeria-based Boko Haram Islamist group.
The country has scores of ethnic groups that speak more than 100 languages, and some of its conflicts have been blamed on divisions between Muslims, who make up 53 percent of the population, and Christians and animists.
Those tensions have also been fuelled by Deby handing top jobs to members of his Zaghawa ethnic group, whose members also largely head the country’s feared army.
Ethnic resentment may be behind protests that erupted in February over the gang rape of a young woman, allegedly committed by the sons of several leading army commanders and officials.
Two youngsters were killed when security forces cracked down on the demonstrations.
One of Deby’s challengers, Mahamat Yesko Brahim — the father of the rape victim — stood down in favour of the president at the last minute.
The most prominent of Deby’s challengers is Saleh Kebzabo, a Muslim from southwestern Mayo Kebbi province who first stood against him in 1996 and who heads the National Union for Development and Renewal.
Another high-profile runner is former premier Joseph Djimrangar Dadnadji, a Christian and one-time Deby ally.
“In the face of these accumulating challenges, Chadian authorities must avoid the politics of religious or geographic exclusion,” the International Crisis Group said in March.
“The greatest threat to stability in Chad in the long-term… (is) a national political crisis.”
