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Afghan Taliban confirm leader Mullah Omar’s death

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The Taliban on Thursday confirmed the death of their elusive leader Mullah Omar, paving the way for the first transition of power for the fractious militant movement waging a bloody war in Afghanistan.

The Taliban now face the daunting task of choosing a successor to the near-mythical figure, with militant sources telling AFP current deputy Mullah Akhtar Mansour is leading the race although no final decision has been taken.

Omar's death marks a significant blow to the Taliban, which is riven by internal divisions and threatened by the rise of the Islamic State group, the Middle East jihadist outfit that is making steady inroads in Afghanistan.

The Taliban said Omar died of "sickness", without specifying when, a day after the Afghan government said the one-eyed warrior-cleric had passed away in Pakistan two years ago.

Mullah Omar
Mullah Omar
Adrian Leung, AFP

"The leadership of the Islamic Emirate and the family of Mullah Omar... announce that leader Mullah Omar died due to a sickness," a Taliban statement said, using the movement's official name.

It said Omar never left Afghanistan, from where he led the movement, a claim at odds with Kabul's assertion that he died in a hospital in the Pakistani city of Karachi "under mysterious circumstances".

"Not for a single day in the last 14 years did he go to Pakistan or any other country and led the Islamic Emirate affairs from his headquarters," the statement said, declaring three days of prayer ceremonies in his memory.

The family of the man who led an insurgency that has killed tens of thousands of civilians also asked "Muslims to forgive him if anyone's rights were violated during his time in the Islamic Emirate".

A Taliban official said the process to choose Omar's successor had several stages: the group's ruling council would choose a candidate who must then be approved by a college of religious clerics.

The top contenders are Mansour and Omar's son Mullah Yakoub, who sources said was favoured by some commanders but at 26 was considered too young and inexperienced for such a key role.

- Peace talks in limbo -

This undated photo obtained July 30  2015 courtesy of the US State Department shows Mullah Omar
This undated photo obtained July 30, 2015 courtesy of the US State Department shows Mullah Omar
US State Department / HO/AFP/File

Hafiz Saeed, the head of a Pakistani Islamist organisation seen as a front for the group behind the deadly 2008 Mumbai attacks, led around 1,000 followers in the eastern city of Lahore in "funeral" prayers for Omar, a spokesman for the group said.

The confirmation of Omar's death ends years of fevered speculation about the fate of the leader, who has not been seen in public since the 2001 US-led invasion of Afghanistan that toppled the Taliban from power.

But it cast a pall on the country's fragile peace process aimed at ending the long war, with the Taliban distancing itself from the second round of talks slated for Friday.

The insurgents have ramped up their attacks on military and government targets since the NATO combat mission ended in December.

"Media outlets are circulating reports that peace talks will take place very soon... either in China or Pakistan," the Taliban said in a separate statement posted on their website early Thursday.

"(Our) political office... are not aware of any such process."

A billboard with the photos of Al-Qaeda mastermind Osama bin Laden (L)  Adam Gadhan  an American bor...
A billboard with the photos of Al-Qaeda mastermind Osama bin Laden (L), Adam Gadhan, an American born radical in charge of Al-Qaeda propaganda (C) and Taliban leader Mullah Mohammad Omar
Shah Marai, AFP

Afghanistan later said the meeting scheduled in Pakistan had been postponed, voicing hope that it would be convened in the "near future".

Afghan officials met Taliban cadres earlier this month in Murree, a holiday town in the hills north of the Pakistani capital Islamabad, for their first face-to-face talks aimed at ending the bloody insurgency.

They had agreed to meet again in the coming weeks, drawing international praise, and Afghan officials had pledged to press for a ceasefire in the second round.

- 'Survival, not talks' -

Afghan security forces inspect the site of a remote-controlled bomb blast that targeted a police che...
Afghan security forces inspect the site of a remote-controlled bomb blast that targeted a police checkpoint in Jalalabad on July 25, 2015
Noorullah Shirzada, AFP

Michael Kugelman, Afghanistan expert at the Washington-based Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, said the loss of their long-time leader was a huge blow for the Taliban.

"Announcement of Omar's death will spark an existential crisis for the Taliban, and the last thing that will be on its mind are peace talks," Kugelman told AFP.

"It will need to focus on its survival, not talks."

A statement from the Afghan presidential palace on Wednesday said grounds for the discussions are more solid now than before, and implored all insurgents to join the peace process.

But many Taliban ground commanders have openly questioned the legitimacy of the negotiators, exposing dangerous faultlines within the movement.

The split over the peace process has been worsened by the emergence of a local branch of the Islamic State group, which last year declared a "caliphate" across large areas of Iraq and Syria under its control.

The Taliban warned IS recently against expanding in the region, but this has not stopped some fighters, inspired by the group's success, defecting to swear allegiance to IS chief Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi.

The Taliban on Thursday confirmed the death of their elusive leader Mullah Omar, paving the way for the first transition of power for the fractious militant movement waging a bloody war in Afghanistan.

The Taliban now face the daunting task of choosing a successor to the near-mythical figure, with militant sources telling AFP current deputy Mullah Akhtar Mansour is leading the race although no final decision has been taken.

Omar’s death marks a significant blow to the Taliban, which is riven by internal divisions and threatened by the rise of the Islamic State group, the Middle East jihadist outfit that is making steady inroads in Afghanistan.

The Taliban said Omar died of “sickness”, without specifying when, a day after the Afghan government said the one-eyed warrior-cleric had passed away in Pakistan two years ago.

Mullah Omar

Mullah Omar
Adrian Leung, AFP

“The leadership of the Islamic Emirate and the family of Mullah Omar… announce that leader Mullah Omar died due to a sickness,” a Taliban statement said, using the movement’s official name.

It said Omar never left Afghanistan, from where he led the movement, a claim at odds with Kabul’s assertion that he died in a hospital in the Pakistani city of Karachi “under mysterious circumstances”.

“Not for a single day in the last 14 years did he go to Pakistan or any other country and led the Islamic Emirate affairs from his headquarters,” the statement said, declaring three days of prayer ceremonies in his memory.

The family of the man who led an insurgency that has killed tens of thousands of civilians also asked “Muslims to forgive him if anyone’s rights were violated during his time in the Islamic Emirate”.

A Taliban official said the process to choose Omar’s successor had several stages: the group’s ruling council would choose a candidate who must then be approved by a college of religious clerics.

The top contenders are Mansour and Omar’s son Mullah Yakoub, who sources said was favoured by some commanders but at 26 was considered too young and inexperienced for such a key role.

– Peace talks in limbo –

This undated photo obtained July 30  2015 courtesy of the US State Department shows Mullah Omar

This undated photo obtained July 30, 2015 courtesy of the US State Department shows Mullah Omar
US State Department / HO/AFP/File

Hafiz Saeed, the head of a Pakistani Islamist organisation seen as a front for the group behind the deadly 2008 Mumbai attacks, led around 1,000 followers in the eastern city of Lahore in “funeral” prayers for Omar, a spokesman for the group said.

The confirmation of Omar’s death ends years of fevered speculation about the fate of the leader, who has not been seen in public since the 2001 US-led invasion of Afghanistan that toppled the Taliban from power.

But it cast a pall on the country’s fragile peace process aimed at ending the long war, with the Taliban distancing itself from the second round of talks slated for Friday.

The insurgents have ramped up their attacks on military and government targets since the NATO combat mission ended in December.

“Media outlets are circulating reports that peace talks will take place very soon… either in China or Pakistan,” the Taliban said in a separate statement posted on their website early Thursday.

“(Our) political office… are not aware of any such process.”

A billboard with the photos of Al-Qaeda mastermind Osama bin Laden (L)  Adam Gadhan  an American bor...

A billboard with the photos of Al-Qaeda mastermind Osama bin Laden (L), Adam Gadhan, an American born radical in charge of Al-Qaeda propaganda (C) and Taliban leader Mullah Mohammad Omar
Shah Marai, AFP

Afghanistan later said the meeting scheduled in Pakistan had been postponed, voicing hope that it would be convened in the “near future”.

Afghan officials met Taliban cadres earlier this month in Murree, a holiday town in the hills north of the Pakistani capital Islamabad, for their first face-to-face talks aimed at ending the bloody insurgency.

They had agreed to meet again in the coming weeks, drawing international praise, and Afghan officials had pledged to press for a ceasefire in the second round.

– ‘Survival, not talks’ –

Afghan security forces inspect the site of a remote-controlled bomb blast that targeted a police che...

Afghan security forces inspect the site of a remote-controlled bomb blast that targeted a police checkpoint in Jalalabad on July 25, 2015
Noorullah Shirzada, AFP

Michael Kugelman, Afghanistan expert at the Washington-based Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, said the loss of their long-time leader was a huge blow for the Taliban.

“Announcement of Omar’s death will spark an existential crisis for the Taliban, and the last thing that will be on its mind are peace talks,” Kugelman told AFP.

“It will need to focus on its survival, not talks.”

A statement from the Afghan presidential palace on Wednesday said grounds for the discussions are more solid now than before, and implored all insurgents to join the peace process.

But many Taliban ground commanders have openly questioned the legitimacy of the negotiators, exposing dangerous faultlines within the movement.

The split over the peace process has been worsened by the emergence of a local branch of the Islamic State group, which last year declared a “caliphate” across large areas of Iraq and Syria under its control.

The Taliban warned IS recently against expanding in the region, but this has not stopped some fighters, inspired by the group’s success, defecting to swear allegiance to IS chief Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi.

AFP
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With 2,400 staff representing 100 different nationalities, AFP covers the world as a leading global news agency. AFP provides fast, comprehensive and verified coverage of the issues affecting our daily lives.

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