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A Brazilian gravedigger’s daily odyssey

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Ulisses Xavier is used to seeing death up close. It comes with the territory when you're a gravedigger.

But it had never come at him at the speed and scale seen since Manaus, his hometown in the Brazilian Amazon, got swept up in the coronavirus pandemic.

"When I first saw how fast the number of burials was going up, I got scared," said Xavier, 52, who works at the public cemetery in Manaus, the capital of Amazonas state in northwestern Brazil.

"Now I've gotten used to it. I just hope it will be over soon."

Before the pandemic, this city of 2.1 million people registered 30 deaths per day on average. Now, the number has risen to about 100.

Xavier's work day at the cemetery -- pictured on May 7  2020 -- has changed dramatically
Xavier's work day at the cemetery -- pictured on May 7, 2020 -- has changed dramatically
MICHAEL DANTAS, AFP

Brazil is the hardest-hit Latin American country in the coronavirus pandemic, with more than 11,000 deaths so far. And Manaus is the Brazilian city with the highest mortality rate, with 680 deaths from 7,198 confirmed infections.

Xavier's work day has changed dramatically: long hours, mass graves instead of individual ones, protective gear.

After the hospital network in Manaus hit maximum capacity, leaving some suspected coronavirus victims to die at home, Xavier and his colleagues started digging trenches to bury multiple victims at once.

Other days, he digs individual graves, one after the other.

Working in the tropical heat, he is usually exhausted by number five, he says.

- Sacred routine -

He and his colleagues earn a little extra money making wooden crosses on the side, an option for mourning families that cannot afford a tombstone.

After the hospital network in Manaus hit maximum capacity  Xavier and his colleagues started digging...
After the hospital network in Manaus hit maximum capacity, Xavier and his colleagues started digging trenches to bury multiple victims at once
MICHAEL DANTAS, AFP

They paint each one sky-blue, with the deceased's name, dates and grave number in black.

Sales have doubled to about six per day since the start of the crisis.

With courage reminiscent of his namesake -- the hero of Homer's epic poem the Odyssey -- Xavier says he is not afraid for himself, even though he has lost friends to the pandemic.

"I'm afraid of bringing the virus home," he told AFP however.

He has developed a sacred routine to keep his family safe after he arrives home on his bicycle each day.

Xavier earns extra money making wooden crosses he paints blue  with the deceased's name  dates ...
Xavier earns extra money making wooden crosses he paints blue, with the deceased's name, dates and grave number in black
MICHAEL DANTAS, AFP

"As soon as I get back to the house, I strip down, take a shower, wash my clothes. I only give my daughter and granddaughters a kiss after that," he said.

His brother, Hercules, 53, has symptoms resembling COVID-19, and suspects he may have it. The brothers, who are also neighbors, now greet each other only through the wall between their houses.

Ulisses' wife, also 53, has meanwhile moved out of the house temporarily to avoid getting sick.

Ulisses Xavier is used to seeing death up close. It comes with the territory when you’re a gravedigger.

But it had never come at him at the speed and scale seen since Manaus, his hometown in the Brazilian Amazon, got swept up in the coronavirus pandemic.

“When I first saw how fast the number of burials was going up, I got scared,” said Xavier, 52, who works at the public cemetery in Manaus, the capital of Amazonas state in northwestern Brazil.

“Now I’ve gotten used to it. I just hope it will be over soon.”

Before the pandemic, this city of 2.1 million people registered 30 deaths per day on average. Now, the number has risen to about 100.

Xavier's work day at the cemetery -- pictured on May 7  2020 -- has changed dramatically

Xavier's work day at the cemetery — pictured on May 7, 2020 — has changed dramatically
MICHAEL DANTAS, AFP

Brazil is the hardest-hit Latin American country in the coronavirus pandemic, with more than 11,000 deaths so far. And Manaus is the Brazilian city with the highest mortality rate, with 680 deaths from 7,198 confirmed infections.

Xavier’s work day has changed dramatically: long hours, mass graves instead of individual ones, protective gear.

After the hospital network in Manaus hit maximum capacity, leaving some suspected coronavirus victims to die at home, Xavier and his colleagues started digging trenches to bury multiple victims at once.

Other days, he digs individual graves, one after the other.

Working in the tropical heat, he is usually exhausted by number five, he says.

– Sacred routine –

He and his colleagues earn a little extra money making wooden crosses on the side, an option for mourning families that cannot afford a tombstone.

After the hospital network in Manaus hit maximum capacity  Xavier and his colleagues started digging...

After the hospital network in Manaus hit maximum capacity, Xavier and his colleagues started digging trenches to bury multiple victims at once
MICHAEL DANTAS, AFP

They paint each one sky-blue, with the deceased’s name, dates and grave number in black.

Sales have doubled to about six per day since the start of the crisis.

With courage reminiscent of his namesake — the hero of Homer’s epic poem the Odyssey — Xavier says he is not afraid for himself, even though he has lost friends to the pandemic.

“I’m afraid of bringing the virus home,” he told AFP however.

He has developed a sacred routine to keep his family safe after he arrives home on his bicycle each day.

Xavier earns extra money making wooden crosses he paints blue  with the deceased's name  dates ...

Xavier earns extra money making wooden crosses he paints blue, with the deceased's name, dates and grave number in black
MICHAEL DANTAS, AFP

“As soon as I get back to the house, I strip down, take a shower, wash my clothes. I only give my daughter and granddaughters a kiss after that,” he said.

His brother, Hercules, 53, has symptoms resembling COVID-19, and suspects he may have it. The brothers, who are also neighbors, now greet each other only through the wall between their houses.

Ulisses’ wife, also 53, has meanwhile moved out of the house temporarily to avoid getting sick.

AFP
Written By

With 2,400 staff representing 100 different nationalities, AFP covers the world as a leading global news agency. AFP provides fast, comprehensive and verified coverage of the issues affecting our daily lives.

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