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Syria says UN aid resolution must respect ‘sovereignty’

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Syria said Sunday it is ready to cooperate with a rare UN Security Council resolution to allow humanitarian access, so long as it respects "state sovereignty."

The foreign ministry also said that the "root causes" of the humanitarian crisis must be treated, singling out "foreign-backed terrorism" and sanctions placed on President Bashar al-Assad's regime by Western and Arab countries.

The Security Council, which has been sharply divided over the nearly three-year Syrian conflict, unanimously adopted resolution 2139 on Saturday, calling for humanitarian aid convoys to be allowed access across the war-torn country.

According to the ministry statement, which was published by state news agency SANA, Syria is ready to cooperate with the UN mission and international humanitarian organisations "to agree on the implementation of resolution 2139."

It said the resolution must be implemented "with respect for the principles laid out in the UN Charter, international law and the basic foundations of humanitarian work, especially state sovereignty and the role of the state, and principles of neutrality, transparency and non-politicised assistance."

Syrian children cry following the death of their mother in an air strike by government forces on the...
Syrian children cry following the death of their mother in an air strike by government forces on the northern Syrian city of Aleppo on February 22, 2014
Fadi al-Halabi, AMC/AFP

Damascus said the resolution, which condemns terror attacks by Al-Qaeda-linked organisations, was an "admission" by the Security Council of the presence of "extremist Al-Qaeda-linked terrorism" in Syria.

It described the UN condemnation as "a step in the right direction."

Since the March 2011 start of Syria's uprising -- which began as peaceful protests but escalated into a civil war after security forces repeatedly attacked demonstrators -- Assad's regime has blamed the violence on foreign-backed "terrorism."

An estimated 140,000 people have been killed since the start of the uprising and millions more have been displaced.

The ministry said the latest resolution "must be followed by steps to force states involved in providing financial and military support, training, refuge and arms to terrorist groups in Syria to stop supporting terrorism."

The statement appeared aimed at Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Turkey, which have supported the rebels battling Assad's forces. The regime has received support from Russia, Iran and the Lebanese Shiite movement Hezbollah.

The statement also lashed out against sanctions imposed on Syria's regime as "harming the living conditions of Syrian citizens."

- Call for 'unhindered' access -

Rescue workers search for survivors in the rubble of a house following a air strike by government fo...
Rescue workers search for survivors in the rubble of a house following a air strike by government forces on the northern Syrian city of Aleppo on February 22, 2014
Mohammed al-Khatieb, Mohammed al-Khatieb/AFP

Syria's staunch ally Russia, with support from China, had blocked three previous resolutions aimed at pressuring the Damascus regime since March 2011.

But Moscow and Beijing, two of the five permanent Security Council members, did not do so this time, sending a strong message to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, whose government is accused of serious rights violations.

The UN Security Council resolution calls on "all parties to immediately lift the sieges of populated areas."

It also demanded the immediate withdrawal from Syria of "all foreign fighters," while stressing that "terrorism in all its forms and manifestations constitutes one of the most serious threats to international peace and security."

The resolution also called for an end to air strikes and the use of explosive-packed barrel bombs by the regime air force, and for all parties to "immediately cease all attacks against civilians."

It called on all sides, "in particular the Syrian authorities, (to) promptly allow rapid, safe and unhindered humanitarian access for UN humanitarian agencies and their implementing partners, including across conflict lines and across borders."

People walk along a street amid damaged buildings in Yabrud north of Damascus on February 21  2014
People walk along a street amid damaged buildings in Yabrud north of Damascus on February 21, 2014
Ali Diab, ALI DIAB/AFP

An earlier draft of the resolution had threatened sanctions should Syria fail to comply, but Russia refused and distributed a draft of its own, which included the language on "fighting terrorism" in Syria.

The resolution is the second Security Council decision since Syria's war began. It follows a decision ordering the destruction of Syria's chemical arsenal, after an August 21, 2013 chemical attack near Damascus killed hundreds of people.

Syria said Sunday it is ready to cooperate with a rare UN Security Council resolution to allow humanitarian access, so long as it respects “state sovereignty.”

The foreign ministry also said that the “root causes” of the humanitarian crisis must be treated, singling out “foreign-backed terrorism” and sanctions placed on President Bashar al-Assad’s regime by Western and Arab countries.

The Security Council, which has been sharply divided over the nearly three-year Syrian conflict, unanimously adopted resolution 2139 on Saturday, calling for humanitarian aid convoys to be allowed access across the war-torn country.

According to the ministry statement, which was published by state news agency SANA, Syria is ready to cooperate with the UN mission and international humanitarian organisations “to agree on the implementation of resolution 2139.”

It said the resolution must be implemented “with respect for the principles laid out in the UN Charter, international law and the basic foundations of humanitarian work, especially state sovereignty and the role of the state, and principles of neutrality, transparency and non-politicised assistance.”

Syrian children cry following the death of their mother in an air strike by government forces on the...

Syrian children cry following the death of their mother in an air strike by government forces on the northern Syrian city of Aleppo on February 22, 2014
Fadi al-Halabi, AMC/AFP

Damascus said the resolution, which condemns terror attacks by Al-Qaeda-linked organisations, was an “admission” by the Security Council of the presence of “extremist Al-Qaeda-linked terrorism” in Syria.

It described the UN condemnation as “a step in the right direction.”

Since the March 2011 start of Syria’s uprising — which began as peaceful protests but escalated into a civil war after security forces repeatedly attacked demonstrators — Assad’s regime has blamed the violence on foreign-backed “terrorism.”

An estimated 140,000 people have been killed since the start of the uprising and millions more have been displaced.

The ministry said the latest resolution “must be followed by steps to force states involved in providing financial and military support, training, refuge and arms to terrorist groups in Syria to stop supporting terrorism.”

The statement appeared aimed at Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Turkey, which have supported the rebels battling Assad’s forces. The regime has received support from Russia, Iran and the Lebanese Shiite movement Hezbollah.

The statement also lashed out against sanctions imposed on Syria’s regime as “harming the living conditions of Syrian citizens.”

– Call for ‘unhindered’ access –

Rescue workers search for survivors in the rubble of a house following a air strike by government fo...

Rescue workers search for survivors in the rubble of a house following a air strike by government forces on the northern Syrian city of Aleppo on February 22, 2014
Mohammed al-Khatieb, Mohammed al-Khatieb/AFP

Syria’s staunch ally Russia, with support from China, had blocked three previous resolutions aimed at pressuring the Damascus regime since March 2011.

But Moscow and Beijing, two of the five permanent Security Council members, did not do so this time, sending a strong message to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, whose government is accused of serious rights violations.

The UN Security Council resolution calls on “all parties to immediately lift the sieges of populated areas.”

It also demanded the immediate withdrawal from Syria of “all foreign fighters,” while stressing that “terrorism in all its forms and manifestations constitutes one of the most serious threats to international peace and security.”

The resolution also called for an end to air strikes and the use of explosive-packed barrel bombs by the regime air force, and for all parties to “immediately cease all attacks against civilians.”

It called on all sides, “in particular the Syrian authorities, (to) promptly allow rapid, safe and unhindered humanitarian access for UN humanitarian agencies and their implementing partners, including across conflict lines and across borders.”

People walk along a street amid damaged buildings in Yabrud north of Damascus on February 21  2014

People walk along a street amid damaged buildings in Yabrud north of Damascus on February 21, 2014
Ali Diab, ALI DIAB/AFP

An earlier draft of the resolution had threatened sanctions should Syria fail to comply, but Russia refused and distributed a draft of its own, which included the language on “fighting terrorism” in Syria.

The resolution is the second Security Council decision since Syria’s war began. It follows a decision ordering the destruction of Syria’s chemical arsenal, after an August 21, 2013 chemical attack near Damascus killed hundreds of people.

AFP
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With 2,400 staff representing 100 different nationalities, AFP covers the world as a leading global news agency. AFP provides fast, comprehensive and verified coverage of the issues affecting our daily lives.

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