Connect with us

Hi, what are you looking for?

World

Haiti, its suffering growing, in ‘race against time’: UN expert

Vendors hauling their goods travel on a rocky, cliff-lined road to avoid gangs in the Port-au-Prince area. The perilous journey takes nearly seven hours
Vendors hauling their goods travel on a rocky, cliff-lined road to avoid gangs in the Port-au-Prince area. The perilous journey takes nearly seven hours - Copyright AFP/File Clarens SIFFROY
Vendors hauling their goods travel on a rocky, cliff-lined road to avoid gangs in the Port-au-Prince area. The perilous journey takes nearly seven hours - Copyright AFP/File Clarens SIFFROY

The Haitian people are suffering gravely at the hands of powerful criminal gangs, while an international security force and local police are badly lacking resources to protect them, a top UN expert said Friday.

William O’Neill, briefing reporters in Port-au-Prince at the end of a 12-day visit to the impoverished Caribbean island, described dire conditions that have left the population in an extreme state of insecurity and spreading starvation.

He visited areas in southern Haiti that, untouched by gang violence a year ago, are now struggling with “galloping inflation, lack of basic goods and flows of internally displaced people,” particularly affecting women and children. 

Only 28 percent of health services are functioning normally, O’Neill said, “and almost five million people are suffering from acute food insecurity.”

In one refugee camp he met an “anemic little girl” who had not eaten in two days and not been in school in over a year.

More than half the island’s 700,000 internally displaced people are children.

The gangs are increasingly using sexual violence as a weapon to control the population, O’Neill said.

They have “trafficked children, forcibly recruited them into gangs, and often used them to carry out attacks” on police and public facilities.

The criminal gangs control more than 80 percent of Port-au-Prince, as well as key roads around the country.

The police meantime “lack the logistical and technical capacity to counter the gangs,” O’Neill said. 

He said the Multinational Security Support Mission authorized nearly a year ago by the UN Security Council has so far deployed less than a quarter of its planned contingent of 2,500. At its core are 400 Kenyan officers deployed this summer.

“The equipment it has received is inadequate, and its resources are insufficient,” the UN expert said.

Police are overwhelmed. “We have to learn to walk on water,” one policeman in Jeremie told O’Neill.

Prison conditions, the UN expert said, were deplorable. 

A prison in Jeremie, designed for 50 inmates, holds 470. “They sleep on floors flooded with rainwater and littered with filth,” sometimes going days without food.

“This enduring agony must stop,” O’Neill said.

He called on the Haitian authorities, appointed this year after the resignation of the unpopular government of Ariel Henry, to greatly step up efforts to combat pervasive corruption, saying, “efforts must be redoubled immediately.”

At the same time, he said, “it is crucial to stifle the gangs” by giving the international force the resources to effectively support the national police.

And with the criminals still receiving imported weapons, an international arms embargo must be tightened.

“It is a race against time,” O’Neill said. 

The population “lacks everything.”

AFP
Written By

With 2,400 staff representing 100 different nationalities, AFP covers the world as a leading global news agency. AFP provides fast, comprehensive and verified coverage of the issues affecting our daily lives.

You may also like:

Entertainment

Candace Cameron Bure and Cameron Mathison star in their new Great American Family film "Home Sweet Christmas," which premieres on Sunday, December 1st.

World

Pamela Miller, executive director of the NGO Alaska Community Action on Toxics (ACAT) warned of a "public health crisis."

Business

Workers at German factories for carmaker Volkswagen are to go on strike from Monday over plans to cut thousands of jobs.

Social Media

Meanwhile, world, what are you doing about protecting your kids?