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Hawaii’s Kilauea volcano is once again erupting at its summit

This webcam image shows a view of an eruption that has begun in the Halemaumau crater at the summit of Hawaii's Kilauea volcano on Wednesday. Source - WSGS, Public Domain
This webcam image shows a view of an eruption that has begun in the Halemaumau crater at the summit of Hawaii's Kilauea volcano on Wednesday. Source - WSGS, Public Domain

After a months-long pause, a new eruption at Kīlauea’s summit began at approximately 3:20 p.m. HST on September 29, 2021. Lava activity is currently confined within the Halema’uma’u crater, according to the U.S. Geological Survey.

“What was once a cooling lava lake is now a new fissure eruption,” USGS Volcanoes said in a tweet, noting the eruption was in “full swing.”

While local media reported Wednesday night there was no immediate threat to residents from the activity at Hawaii’s Kilauea, Reuters is reporting the agency’s Hawaiian Volcano Observatory raised its alert level from “WATCH” to “WARNING” and its aviation color code from “ORANGE” to “RED” as the  new eruption and associated hazards are evaluated.

The latest alert level and color code imply that a hazardous eruption is “imminent, underway or suspected”, according to the USGS website. But the warning has not discouraged the spectators hoping to see the volcano in action.

A telephoto image of one of the low lava fountains near the center of the growing Halema’uma’u lava lake, taken on September 29, 2021. The ongoing eruption at the summit of Kīlauea is confined within Halema’uma’u, with numerous lava fountains producing lava and volcanic gases. Source – USGS photo by M. Patrick, Public Domain

Hawaiian Volcanoes National Park spokeswoman Jessica Ferracane said the park service was already seeing a rush of spectators on Wednesday evening — and was bracing for big crowds Thursday.

The eruption was not in an area with homes and was fully contained within the Hawaiian Volcanoes National Park, Hawaii News Now reported, citing officials.

Officials are also warning that lava fountains have been spewing as high as 100 feet, while rocks and small fiberglass strands known as Pele’s hair, which can become lodged in skin and eyes, are being blasted from the crater. “Vog,” air pollution containing volcanic gases and particles, could also become a concern.

The last eruption at Kilauea ended in May after an explosive start five months earlier. During that eruption, about 11 billion gallons of lava erupted into the crater.

One visitor’s assessment of what they witnessed yesterday: “It’s pretty unreal.”

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We are deeply saddened to announce the passing of our dear friend Karen Graham, who served as Editor-at-Large at Digital Journal. She was 78 years old. Karen's view of what is happening in our world was colored by her love of history and how the past influences events taking place today. Her belief in humankind's part in the care of the planet and our environment has led her to focus on the need for action in dealing with climate change. It was said by Geoffrey C. Ward, "Journalism is merely history's first draft." Everyone who writes about what is happening today is indeed, writing a small part of our history.

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