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Vitamin overdoses and the loss of hair: New connection?

There are four common vitamins that most frequently contribute to hair thinning when taken in excess.

A person looks at AI artwork created by Holly Herndon and Mat Dryhurst called‘Embedding Study 1 & 2 (from the xhairymutantx series)’
A person looks at AI artwork created by Holly Herndon and Mat Dryhurst called‘Embedding Study 1 & 2 (from the xhairymutantx series)’ - Copyright AFP Pedro PARDO
A person looks at AI artwork created by Holly Herndon and Mat Dryhurst called‘Embedding Study 1 & 2 (from the xhairymutantx series)’ - Copyright AFP Pedro PARDO

It is estimated that up to 85% of men and 40% of women experience hair loss by age 50. In drawing on data from the U.S., these findings are according to the American Hair Loss Association. The loss of hair is often related to biochemical factors, sometimes linked to diet.

While many people, as well as medical scientists, will pinpoint stress, aging, or genetics as causative factors, new data analysis by Masumi Headwear instead points to a lesser-known culprit: vitamin overdose (a factor confirmed by Harvard University). Masumi has identified four common vitamins that most frequently contribute to hair thinning when taken in excess. This is in relation to ‘natural’ hair loss rather than self-induced behaviours like trichotillomania.

Medical analyses are now sufficient to be able to assess vitamin content from hair. Moreover, such measurements are often more accurate. Traditional blood analysis captures just a moment in time; in contrast, hair, which grows at approximately one centimetre per month, could reflect vitamin status over several months capturing the large seasonal differences.

Vitamin A

One of the most commonly overused vitamins linked to hair loss, vitamin A is essential in small doses, but exceeding 3,000 mcg daily (often just 2–3 supplement pills) can damage hair follicles and trigger hair loss.

Safe dose: Stay within the safe range of 700–900 mcg daily.

Get it from: Stick to natural sources like sweet potatoes (one medium provides twice your daily needs), carrots, spinach, and eggs instead of relying on supplements.

Selenium

Often overlooked as a hair loss culprit, this mineral, while helping your thyroid and immune system, turns against your hair at high doses. Selenium becomes harmful when intake exceeds 400 mcg daily (possible with just 2-4 supplement pills).

Safe dose: Your body needs only 55 mcg daily for proper function.

Get it from: Just two Brazil nuts provide your entire daily requirement, though seafood, whole grains, and mushrooms are excellent sources too.

Zinc

Commonly causing hair loss when imbalanced, zinc makes your hair fall out if you get too little or too much. Taking over 40 mg daily (just 1-2 supplement pills) can damage your hair follicles.

Safe dose: Stay within the recommended 8-11 mg daily.

Get it from: Choose oysters(one serving exceeds daily needs), beef, pumpkin seeds, and lentils to maintain healthy hair without supplement risks.

Vitamin E

Even though it protects hair follicles at normal levels, vitamin E becomes a hair loss trigger when overused. This popular beauty supplement causes significant shedding when intake exceeds 1,000 mg daily, which happens with just 3-4 supplement pills.

Safe dose: Stick to the recommended 15 mg daily.

Get it from: A handful of sunflower seeds or almonds provides about half your daily needs, while avocados and spinach are also good sources.

Our bodies need specific levels of nutrients, however if we go overboard thinking more will make us better, this often produces the opposite effect.

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Written By

Dr. Tim Sandle is Digital Journal's Editor-at-Large for science news. Tim specializes in science, technology, environmental, business, and health journalism. He is additionally a practising microbiologist; and an author. He is also interested in history, politics and current affairs.

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