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Lights with no bang: Eco-friendly fireworks alternatives explored

An average-sized fireworks display releases around 150 kilograms of carbon.

Fireworks explode over the Arc de Triomphe as France ushers in 2023
Fireworks explode over the Arc de Triomphe as France ushers in 2023 - Copyright GETTY IMAGES NORTH AMERICA/AFP/File Allison Dinner
Fireworks explode over the Arc de Triomphe as France ushers in 2023 - Copyright GETTY IMAGES NORTH AMERICA/AFP/File Allison Dinner

On November 5th, in the U.K., there are many firework celebrations. These mark Guy (Guido) Fawkes Day, an historical event when a group of provincial English Catholics – including Fawkes – were involved in the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605. Fawkes was tried and executed, and fireworks are traditionally launched alongside the burning of his effigy. Fireworks are used to mark similar bloody events around the world, including American Independence Day and the storming of the Bastille.

What is the environmental impact of fireworks?

Fireworks contribute significantly to air pollution, with annual emissions of 60,000 metric tons of carbon dioxide in the U.S. alone, akin to 12,000 gas-powered cars. Addressing this, Geonode have assessed some fireworks alternatives that carry a lower carbon footprint.

A single fireworks display can release a substantial quantity of carbon dioxide and other harmful gasses into the atmosphere. To put it into perspective, an average-sized fireworks display releases around 150 kilograms of carbon.

A more sustainable and environment-friendly alternative could include:

Drones Light Shows

Drones adorned with LED lights, synchronized to craft mesmerizing patterns and visuals in the skies, have been stealing the spotlight at major events like the Olympics and Super Bowl halftime shows. Unlike fireworks, drone shows offer a reusable solution to sky lighting, dramatically reducing the environmental impact.

Laser Light Shows

The night sky becomes a canvas for advanced laser systems, painting intricate designs and patterns that dance to the rhythm of music, creating a multisensory extravaganza that leaves audiences in awe without leaving a carbon footprint.

Augmented Reality (AR) Fireworks

By donning AR glasses or simply using smartphones, spectators can marvel at virtual fireworks superimposed on the real world. This tech-savvy alternative offers a personalized experience devoid of noise and pollution.

Holographic Displays

The future of sky spectacles could well be holograms, generating 3D visual effects that mimic the dazzle of fireworks while being eco-friendly.

Projection Mapping

Transforming the face of buildings or other surfaces into dynamic light displays, projection mapping captivates audiences with visuals that rival traditional fireworks, sans the noise.

Soundless Fireworks

While retaining the visual appeal of traditional fireworks, some companies are pioneering the development of variants that burst with minimal or no sound, addressing the noise concerns that come with firework displays.

Bioluminescent Shows

Taking a leaf from nature’s book, the exploration of harnessing bioluminescent organisms like algae for creating natural light displays opens up possibilities for eco-friendly night spectacles.

Virtual Reality (VR) Fireworks

Plunge into immersive fireworks displays with VR headsets, enjoying the traditional celebratory ambiance without the drawbacks associated with conventional firework shows.

Electroluminescent Wire (EL Wire)

The flexible, glowing EL Wire can be moulded and synchronized to music, creating visual effects akin to fireworks but on a smaller, more sustainable scale.

These alternatives can aid reduced levels of noise pollution, improved safety, and are better tailored to fit different themes and occasions.

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Written By

Dr. Tim Sandle is Digital Journal's Editor-at-Large for science news. Tim specializes in science, technology, environmental, business, and health journalism. He is additionally a practising microbiologist; and an author. He is also interested in history, politics and current affairs.

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