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Study: Where British small businesses struggle to survive

Rhondda Cynon Taf is the local authority where small businesses are struggling the most with a score of 10 out of 10

London market with traders selling goods. Image by Tim Sandle.
London market with traders selling goods. Image by Tim Sandle.

An assessment of the state of small enterprises in the UK reveals that small businesses struggle the most to survive in Rhondda Cynon Taf over any other place in the UK. This is not good news for Wales.

Great Yarmouth ranked second, whilst Newham has the third worst business rates.  In contrast, Craven in Yorkshire is the best place to open a small business in the UK. Between these locales there are variable success and failures stories.

This information comes from the firm Rank Kings who analysed data government data from the ONS to determine where SMEs are thriving and where they are in fact struggling. The analysis was based on six different factors, including the following: The Active Enterprise Change between 2021-2023, the change in the count of births of new enterprises 2021-2023, the change in the count of deaths of new enterprises 2021-2023, the change of high growth enterprises per 1,000, and the survival rate of SMEs across 3-5 years.   

Rhondda Cynon Taf is the local authority where small businesses are struggling the most with a score of 10 out of 10. Rhondda Cynon Taf recorded a 39.8% drop in new businesses being registered between 2021 and 2023 – the tenth biggest drop of any local authority in the UK. Similarly, only 43.6% of small businesses in Rhondda Cynon Taf have survived longer than five years, contributing to the areas ranking in the study.  

Great Yarmouth ranked second for where businesses are struggling the most with a score of 9.3 out of 10. The Norfolk town scored particularly low when it came to the birth of new businesses, with -34.8% of new businesses opening between 2021 and 2023. Only 34.9% of businesses in the area manage to survive past five years, which is lower than the UK average of 39.4%.  

Newham in London ranked third with a score of 9.1 out of 10. Between 2021 and 2023, there was a 14.9% increase in business deaths in the area – the second worst rate of any local authority in the UK. There has also been a -26.2% drop in new businesses opening in Newham since 2021 too.

Three areas then came joint fourth with a business score of 9.0 out of 10 – Bolton, Bromsgrove and Bury.

Bolton has an alarming five-year survival rate of just 27.3%, contributing to its low overall ranking as well as less than half of businesses in Bolton (46.6%) surviving past just three years. Only a small number of businesses in Bromsgrove survive past five years, at just 13.4% and a drop in businesses even opening, with over a third (34.9%) drop in rates of businesses opening since 2021. Bury followed Bromsgrove and Bolton. While just over half of businesses in Bury survive over three years, there has been a dramatic decline in new businesses opening in the area, with a 36.8% drop since 2021.

The most impacted areas are:

RankArea NameActive Enterprise Growth (% Change 2021-2023)Total Score (/10)3 Year Survival Rate (%)5 Year Survival Rate (%)
1Rhondda Cynon Taf-7.4%10.049.4%22.5%
2Great Yarmouth-6.5%9.354.0%34.9%
3Newham-2.9%9.153.9%35.9%
= 4Bolton-8.2%9.046.6%27.3%
= 4Bromsgrove-42.0%9.018.0%13.4%
= 4Bury-5.3%9.050.7%27.4%
5Nuneaton and Bedworth-5.0%8.948.1%32.1%

Bubbling below are Newport, Darlington, Isles of Scilly, Worcester, East Hertfordshire, Caerphilly, Wandsworth, Barnet, Bridgend, Barrow-in-Furness, Wolverhampton, Brent and Wyre Forest.

On the other end of the scale, Craven is the area where businesses are thriving the most. The area in Yorkshire saw a 32.6% rise in new businesses opening since 2021 and survival rates once open remain high, with over two thirds of businesses staying open well past three years.

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Written By

Dr. Tim Sandle is Digital Journal's Editor-at-Large for science news. Tim specializes in science, technology, environmental, business, and health journalism. He is additionally a practising microbiologist; and an author. He is also interested in history, politics and current affairs.

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