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AI firms dominate the most valuable startups hitting unicorn status

Looking ahead, the next wave of private company investment is likely to continue favoring firms with a proven revenue potential and the capacity to scale globally in high-demand markets.

San Jose is famous for its tech industry, including Silicon Valley. — Image by Ben Loomis. CC BY 2.0
San Jose is famous for its tech industry, including Silicon Valley. — Image by Ben Loomis. CC BY 2.0

Founded in February 2025, Mira Murati’s Thinking Machines Lab has become a multibillion-dollar valuation. This single-case exemplifies a movement, whereby venture capital is directing funds into AI. In turn, this is propelling rapid startup growth.

This trend is drawn from a report exploring the world of private companies valued at $1 billion or more. The report was constructed by BestBrokers who analysed CB Insights’ list of private startups with a valuation of at least US$1 billion (‘unicorns’) in 2025. The data was revised, including trends from Pitchbook in relation to the largest funding rounds for private companies and company valuations throughout 2025.

The research reveals that out of all the startups to reach unicorn status in 2025, Thinking Machines Lab is by far the most valuable, boasting an impressive $12 billion in estimated worth as of October 2025. It is followed by the Pittsburgh-based healthcare AI company Abridge ($5.30B), the San Francisco fashion retailer Quince ($4.50B), and the medical information platform OpenEvidence ($3.50B).

The most valuable companies that became unicorns in 2025

  1. Thinking Machines LabSan Francisco, CA | AI – $12B
  2. AbridgePittsburgh, PA | AI – $5.3B
  3. QuinceSan Francisco, CA | Retail – $4.5B
  4. OpenEvidenceCambridge, MA | AI – $3.5B
  5. DecartSan Francisco, CA | AI – $3.21B
  6. FilevineSalt Lake City, UT | Enterprise Tech – $3B
  7. PeregrineSan Francisco, CA | Enterprise Tech – $2.5B
  8. BasetenSan Francisco, CA | AI – $2B
  9. The Bot CompanyNew York, NY | Robotics – $2B
  10. KalshiNew York, NY | Fintech – $2B
  11. SupabaseSan Francisco, CA | Enterprise Tech – $2B
  12. CHAOS IndustriesLos Angeles, CA | Defence Tech – $2B
  13. FieldAIMission Viejo, CA | AI – $2B
  14. FramerAmsterdam, Netherlands | Enterprise Tech – $2B
  15. OLIPOPOakland, CA | Beverages – $1.85B
  16. Distyl AISan Francisco, CA | AI – $1.8B
  17. Neko HealthStockholm, Sweden | AI – $1.8B
  18. LovableStockholm, Sweden | AI – $1.8B
  19. Modular AIPalo Alto, CA | AI – $1.6B
  20. PathosChicago, IL | Biotech – $1.6B

As of October 2025, 79 companies have achieved unicorn status around the world, with 22 working in the artificial intelligence sector. Following AI as the most dominant industry among these private companies is Enterprise Tech, represented by 18 startups.

With the U.S. the vast majority of new unicorns are headquartered there. Of the 79 startups reaching $1 billion valuation this year, 53 (67.1%) are American, while the remaining one-third are spread across China, India, Germany, and the U.K.

ChatGPT’s developer, OpenAI, previously the world’s third most valuable startup, has recently surpassed both Elon Musk’s SpaceX and ByteDance, the parent company of TikTok, to become the world’s most valuable unicorn company, valued at $500 billion as of October 2025.

According to Paul Hoffman (of Best Brokers), in a message sent to Digital Journal: “Following OpenAI’s milestone $500 billion valuation, AI, enterprise technology, and fintech have emerged as the defining forces in the 2025 unicorn landscape. Among the 79 companies reaching unicorn status this year, over a third are AI-focused, including Thinking Machines Lab ($12 B), Abridge ($5.3 B), and Decart ($3.2 B), while enterprise tech firms such as Filevine ($3 B), Supabase ($2 B), and Framer ($2 B) continue to attract substantial capital.”

Hoffman adds: “This trend highlights a clear “flight to quality”: investors are increasingly backing startups that combine deep innovation with scalable, sustainable business models.”

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Written By

Dr. Tim Sandle is Digital Journal's Editor-at-Large for science news. Tim specializes in science, technology, environmental, business, and health journalism. He is additionally a practising microbiologist; and an author. He is also interested in history, politics and current affairs.

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