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US warns Venezuela of consequences if Guaido harmed

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The United States on Thursday warned Venezuela's rulers of consequences if opposition leader Juan Guaido is not allowed to return safely from a visit to Washington, where he enjoyed pledges of robust support.

In one sign that some saw as retaliation, authorities in Caracas threw into jail six oil executives with joint US and Venezuelan nationality, two months after allowing them to shift to house arrest.

Elliott Abrams, the US envoy leading the drive to oust leftist leader Nicolas Maduro, warned that the United States was "prepared" with unspecified actions if Guaido faces trouble.

"We hope that the regime makes the calculation, particularly after this trip, that the support for Guaido is strong and that the counter-reaction to any move against him would make it a mistake for the regime," Abrams told reporters.

"We're very concerned about it and we hope that he will return safely," he said.

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi meets with Venezuelan opposition leader Juan Guaido at the US Capitol
House Speaker Nancy Pelosi meets with Venezuelan opposition leader Juan Guaido at the US Capitol
Brendan Smialowski, AFP

Guaido, who is considered interim president by the United States and most other Western and Latin American nations, vowed to keep up his campaign.

"We are going to mobilize in the coming days in Venezuela," Guaido told reporters after meeting the head of the Organization of American States, Luis Almagro.

"Yes, there are risks."

Guaido last week met Venezuelans in Miami and then appeared as a surprise guest Tuesday at President Donald Trump's State of the Union address before Congress.

Guaido later met with Trump at the White House, which accorded him the same treatment it would any head of state.

Maduro's government harshly criticized both Trump and Guaido but in the past it has allowed the opposition leader to move freely despite his efforts to topple the regime.

Guaido enjoyed applause across the political spectrum at the State of the Union address, despite a highly polarizing speech by Trump, and met Thursday with House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, the top Democrat in Congress.

- Warning to Russia -

Maduro presides over a crumbling economy, with millions having fled as they seek basic necessities, and his last election was widely criticized as fraudulent.

But a year-long US campaign to oust Maduro, including through sanctions to stop Venezuela's key export of oil, have failed to dislodge him.

Guaido's street protests have fizzled in size and Maduro still enjoys support from Russia, China and Cuba.

The stand of Russian oil giant Rosneft  which has been active with Venezuela  at the Saint Petersbur...
The stand of Russian oil giant Rosneft, which has been active with Venezuela, at the Saint Petersburg International Economic Forum in 2018
Kirill KUDRYAVTSEV, AFP/File

Abrams hinted that the United States would soon take action against Russia, amid reports Washington could target state oil giant Rosneft over its increasingly close relationship with Venezuela.

"Russia may soon find out that their continued support of Maduro will no longer be cost-free," Abrams said.

"You will see steps unfold in the coming weeks that demonstrate the seriousness of our intentions in Venezuela."

- Executives back in jail -

Hours after Guaido met Trump, Venezuelan authorities arrested six men with dual nationality who had been executives at Citgo, the US subsidiary of state-run Venezuelan oil firm PDVSA.

The executives -- who two months earlier had been allowed to return to their homes -- were taken to the detention center of Venezuela's intelligence services, according to their families.

The Citgo gas station logo in Middletown  Delaware  in July 2019
The Citgo gas station logo in Middletown, Delaware, in July 2019
JIM WATSON, AFP/File

"They were rearrested, it seems, to have them respond to new accusations," said Gonzalo Himiob, director of Foro Penal, a Venezuelan non-governmental organization that defends the rights of prisoners.

Alirio Rafael Zambrano, whose brothers Alirio Jose and Jose Luis Zambrano are among the Citgo executives, said they were taken "abruptly" from their home.

"We demand to know their whereabouts but more importantly their freedom!" he tweeted.

Abrams said that the timing of the arrests was "suspicious" and that the United States was deeply concerned about its six citizens' health.

"We condemn this cruel and indefensible action and demand that their long, unjust detention come to an end and that they be allowed to leave Venezuela," he said.

The executives were first arrested in November 2017 and accused of crimes including money laundering. Their supporters scoff at the charges, saying the judiciary does the bidding of Maduro, whose regime has also been accused of corruption.

atm-gde-an-sct/acb

The United States on Thursday warned Venezuela’s rulers of consequences if opposition leader Juan Guaido is not allowed to return safely from a visit to Washington, where he enjoyed pledges of robust support.

In one sign that some saw as retaliation, authorities in Caracas threw into jail six oil executives with joint US and Venezuelan nationality, two months after allowing them to shift to house arrest.

Elliott Abrams, the US envoy leading the drive to oust leftist leader Nicolas Maduro, warned that the United States was “prepared” with unspecified actions if Guaido faces trouble.

“We hope that the regime makes the calculation, particularly after this trip, that the support for Guaido is strong and that the counter-reaction to any move against him would make it a mistake for the regime,” Abrams told reporters.

“We’re very concerned about it and we hope that he will return safely,” he said.

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi meets with Venezuelan opposition leader Juan Guaido at the US Capitol

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi meets with Venezuelan opposition leader Juan Guaido at the US Capitol
Brendan Smialowski, AFP

Guaido, who is considered interim president by the United States and most other Western and Latin American nations, vowed to keep up his campaign.

“We are going to mobilize in the coming days in Venezuela,” Guaido told reporters after meeting the head of the Organization of American States, Luis Almagro.

“Yes, there are risks.”

Guaido last week met Venezuelans in Miami and then appeared as a surprise guest Tuesday at President Donald Trump’s State of the Union address before Congress.

Guaido later met with Trump at the White House, which accorded him the same treatment it would any head of state.

Maduro’s government harshly criticized both Trump and Guaido but in the past it has allowed the opposition leader to move freely despite his efforts to topple the regime.

Guaido enjoyed applause across the political spectrum at the State of the Union address, despite a highly polarizing speech by Trump, and met Thursday with House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, the top Democrat in Congress.

– Warning to Russia –

Maduro presides over a crumbling economy, with millions having fled as they seek basic necessities, and his last election was widely criticized as fraudulent.

But a year-long US campaign to oust Maduro, including through sanctions to stop Venezuela’s key export of oil, have failed to dislodge him.

Guaido’s street protests have fizzled in size and Maduro still enjoys support from Russia, China and Cuba.

The stand of Russian oil giant Rosneft  which has been active with Venezuela  at the Saint Petersbur...

The stand of Russian oil giant Rosneft, which has been active with Venezuela, at the Saint Petersburg International Economic Forum in 2018
Kirill KUDRYAVTSEV, AFP/File

Abrams hinted that the United States would soon take action against Russia, amid reports Washington could target state oil giant Rosneft over its increasingly close relationship with Venezuela.

“Russia may soon find out that their continued support of Maduro will no longer be cost-free,” Abrams said.

“You will see steps unfold in the coming weeks that demonstrate the seriousness of our intentions in Venezuela.”

– Executives back in jail –

Hours after Guaido met Trump, Venezuelan authorities arrested six men with dual nationality who had been executives at Citgo, the US subsidiary of state-run Venezuelan oil firm PDVSA.

The executives — who two months earlier had been allowed to return to their homes — were taken to the detention center of Venezuela’s intelligence services, according to their families.

The Citgo gas station logo in Middletown  Delaware  in July 2019

The Citgo gas station logo in Middletown, Delaware, in July 2019
JIM WATSON, AFP/File

“They were rearrested, it seems, to have them respond to new accusations,” said Gonzalo Himiob, director of Foro Penal, a Venezuelan non-governmental organization that defends the rights of prisoners.

Alirio Rafael Zambrano, whose brothers Alirio Jose and Jose Luis Zambrano are among the Citgo executives, said they were taken “abruptly” from their home.

“We demand to know their whereabouts but more importantly their freedom!” he tweeted.

Abrams said that the timing of the arrests was “suspicious” and that the United States was deeply concerned about its six citizens’ health.

“We condemn this cruel and indefensible action and demand that their long, unjust detention come to an end and that they be allowed to leave Venezuela,” he said.

The executives were first arrested in November 2017 and accused of crimes including money laundering. Their supporters scoff at the charges, saying the judiciary does the bidding of Maduro, whose regime has also been accused of corruption.

atm-gde-an-sct/acb

AFP
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With 2,400 staff representing 100 different nationalities, AFP covers the world as a leading global news agency. AFP provides fast, comprehensive and verified coverage of the issues affecting our daily lives.

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