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U.S. defence secretary seeks to ease Israeli concerns over Iran deal

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US Defence Secretary Ashton Carter visited Israel on Monday in a bid to ease concerns over the nuclear deal with Iran, saying the Jewish state remains the "bedrock of American strategy" in the region.

Israel was Carter's first stop on a regional tour following last week's historic agreement between Iran and world powers, underlining the importance of the relationship between the two countries despite frictions over the accord.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has condemned the deal with Iran, his country's arch-foe, arguing it is not enough to keep the Islamic republic from obtaining nuclear weapons that could be used to target his country.

He has also signalled that military force remains on the table to prevent Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons, though experts say unilateral strikes by Israel appear highly unlikely for now.

US Defense Secretary Ashton Carter (R) is greeted by Israeli Defence Minister Moshe Yaalon in Tel Av...
US Defense Secretary Ashton Carter (R) is greeted by Israeli Defence Minister Moshe Yaalon in Tel Aviv on July 20, 2015
Carolyn Kaster, Pool/AFP

Ahead of a meeting with Israeli Defence Minister Moshe Yaalon, Carter said the two countries would "work together to maintain our safety and security in this troubled region".

"Israel is the bedrock of American strategy in the Middle East," he said.

Yaalon avoided mentioning the two countries' disagreements in his statement before the meeting, saying "we share common interests as well as common values".

"And today we will have an opportunity to discuss the developing situation in the Middle East. It is really developing, changing almost every day. So we have to adjust our strategy ... in order to meet the challenges," Yaalon said.

- 'Much deadlier weapons' -

Israel is believed to be the only country in the Middle East with atomic bombs, although it has never confirmed that.

The United States grants the country about $3 billion in military aid annually in addition to spending on other projects, such as the Iron Dome missile defence system.

Graphic on nuclear power and nuclear weapons worldwide
Graphic on nuclear power and nuclear weapons worldwide
, AFP

There have been suggestions that Israel could receive additional compensation to help it defend itself against the threat it says the Iranian nuclear deal now poses, but Netanyahu has so far shown no sign of tempering his criticsm.

Israeli army radio on Monday cited defence ministry officials as saying they were ready to begin discussing such compensation, but Netanyahu has been hesitant because he believes it would signal acceptance of the agreement.

Beyond saying the deal will not block Iran's path to nuclear weapons, Netanyahu argues that the lifting of sanctions will allow it to further finance proxy militants in the Middle East, including Israeli enemy Hezbollah.

Carter was due to visit Israel's northern border with Lebanon later Monday for an assessment of the threat it says Hezbollah poses.

US Defense Secretary Ashton Carter (background) reviews an honor guard ahead of his meeting with Isr...
US Defense Secretary Ashton Carter (background) reviews an honor guard ahead of his meeting with Israel's Defence Minister Moshe Yaalon in Tel Aviv, on July 20, 2015
Carolyn Kaster, Pool/AFP

Under the July 14 agreement, Iran has agreed to dismantle or mothball much of its nuclear industry in return for an easing and eventual lifting of sanctions. World powers have called it a historic opportunity to set relations with Iran on a new path.

On his flight to Israel, Carter however said the deal does not preclude the use of military force to stop Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons, though the agreement is designed to resolve the issue diplomatically.

In response to talk of military force, Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif said that "the world sees last week's agreement in Vienna as a victory of diplomacy over war and violence".

"Unfortunately there are still people who speak of the illegal and illegitimate use of violence to attain their objective based on illusions and insist on maintaining an ineffective option," he said, according to state news agency IRNA.

30 years of sanctions against Iran
30 years of sanctions against Iran
, Graphics/AFP

Netanyahu will now turn his attention to the US Congress, which has 60 days to review the agreement. He has given interviews to a range of US television programmes, warning that the agreement was a catastrophic mistake.

The deal "may block or delay Iran's path to one or two bombs for the next few years, assuming they don't cheat, but paves their way to many, many bombs after a decade or so," he said on CBS.

Carter is due to meet Netanyahu on Tuesday before travelling on to Jordan and Saudi Arabia.

US Defence Secretary Ashton Carter visited Israel on Monday in a bid to ease concerns over the nuclear deal with Iran, saying the Jewish state remains the “bedrock of American strategy” in the region.

Israel was Carter’s first stop on a regional tour following last week’s historic agreement between Iran and world powers, underlining the importance of the relationship between the two countries despite frictions over the accord.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has condemned the deal with Iran, his country’s arch-foe, arguing it is not enough to keep the Islamic republic from obtaining nuclear weapons that could be used to target his country.

He has also signalled that military force remains on the table to prevent Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons, though experts say unilateral strikes by Israel appear highly unlikely for now.

US Defense Secretary Ashton Carter (R) is greeted by Israeli Defence Minister Moshe Yaalon in Tel Av...

US Defense Secretary Ashton Carter (R) is greeted by Israeli Defence Minister Moshe Yaalon in Tel Aviv on July 20, 2015
Carolyn Kaster, Pool/AFP

Ahead of a meeting with Israeli Defence Minister Moshe Yaalon, Carter said the two countries would “work together to maintain our safety and security in this troubled region”.

“Israel is the bedrock of American strategy in the Middle East,” he said.

Yaalon avoided mentioning the two countries’ disagreements in his statement before the meeting, saying “we share common interests as well as common values”.

“And today we will have an opportunity to discuss the developing situation in the Middle East. It is really developing, changing almost every day. So we have to adjust our strategy … in order to meet the challenges,” Yaalon said.

– ‘Much deadlier weapons’ –

Israel is believed to be the only country in the Middle East with atomic bombs, although it has never confirmed that.

The United States grants the country about $3 billion in military aid annually in addition to spending on other projects, such as the Iron Dome missile defence system.

Graphic on nuclear power and nuclear weapons worldwide

Graphic on nuclear power and nuclear weapons worldwide
, AFP

There have been suggestions that Israel could receive additional compensation to help it defend itself against the threat it says the Iranian nuclear deal now poses, but Netanyahu has so far shown no sign of tempering his criticsm.

Israeli army radio on Monday cited defence ministry officials as saying they were ready to begin discussing such compensation, but Netanyahu has been hesitant because he believes it would signal acceptance of the agreement.

Beyond saying the deal will not block Iran’s path to nuclear weapons, Netanyahu argues that the lifting of sanctions will allow it to further finance proxy militants in the Middle East, including Israeli enemy Hezbollah.

Carter was due to visit Israel’s northern border with Lebanon later Monday for an assessment of the threat it says Hezbollah poses.

US Defense Secretary Ashton Carter (background) reviews an honor guard ahead of his meeting with Isr...

US Defense Secretary Ashton Carter (background) reviews an honor guard ahead of his meeting with Israel's Defence Minister Moshe Yaalon in Tel Aviv, on July 20, 2015
Carolyn Kaster, Pool/AFP

Under the July 14 agreement, Iran has agreed to dismantle or mothball much of its nuclear industry in return for an easing and eventual lifting of sanctions. World powers have called it a historic opportunity to set relations with Iran on a new path.

On his flight to Israel, Carter however said the deal does not preclude the use of military force to stop Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons, though the agreement is designed to resolve the issue diplomatically.

In response to talk of military force, Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif said that “the world sees last week’s agreement in Vienna as a victory of diplomacy over war and violence”.

“Unfortunately there are still people who speak of the illegal and illegitimate use of violence to attain their objective based on illusions and insist on maintaining an ineffective option,” he said, according to state news agency IRNA.

30 years of sanctions against Iran

30 years of sanctions against Iran
, Graphics/AFP

Netanyahu will now turn his attention to the US Congress, which has 60 days to review the agreement. He has given interviews to a range of US television programmes, warning that the agreement was a catastrophic mistake.

The deal “may block or delay Iran’s path to one or two bombs for the next few years, assuming they don’t cheat, but paves their way to many, many bombs after a decade or so,” he said on CBS.

Carter is due to meet Netanyahu on Tuesday before travelling on to Jordan and Saudi Arabia.

AFP
Written By

With 2,400 staff representing 100 different nationalities, AFP covers the world as a leading global news agency. AFP provides fast, comprehensive and verified coverage of the issues affecting our daily lives.

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