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Socialists decide Spain’s political fate in showdown

-

Spain's divided Socialists gathered in Madrid on Sunday for a meeting widely expected to help finally unblock the country's ten-month political impasse.

The party's policy-setting federal committee is likely to lift a veto that has prevented the conservative Popular Party (PP) forming a minority government.

The meeting follows weeks of in-fighting within the Socialists, Spain's second largest party.

The Socialists (PSOE) have been weakened by dismal election results and internal strategy disagreements amid Spain's efforts to form a government after two inconclusive general elections.

The divisions came to a head earlier this month when high-ranking Socialists amenable to a conservative government -- so as to avoid a third election -- forced party leader Pedro Sanchez to resign.

Spain's acting conservative Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy came to power in 2011 and was dogged b...
Spain's acting conservative Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy came to power in 2011 and was dogged by corruption scandals during his four-year term
EMMANUEL DUNAND, AFP/File

Sanchez opposes acting conservative Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy, who came to power in 2011 and whose four-year term was marked by a series of corruption scandals.

Rajoy's Popular Party (PP) won elections in December 2015 and again in June this year but without enough seats to rule alone.

The PP therefore needs the main opposition Socialists to either support its government or abstain in a parliamentary confidence vote.

With Sanchez out of the way and the party run by an interim executive, most of the delegates at Sunday's meeting were expected to support an abstention.

"Most Spaniards, more than 65 percent, don't want to go back to the ballot box and it's the same among Socialist voters," said lawmaker Ignacio Urquizu.

If the Socialists decided to abstain from another parliamentary confidence vote on Rajoy -- who lost one in September -- could hold another one next week, with some confidence of victory.

- Divisions persist -

Still, divisions persist within the Socialists.

"We are coming to the federal committee to support the 'No' against Rajoy and the PP," Idoia Mendia, head of the Basque socialists, whose position is shared by their Catalan colleagues, said as he arrived at the party's headquarters.

Pedro Sanchez announced his resignation as the leader of Spain's Socialist party after losing a...
Pedro Sanchez announced his resignation as the leader of Spain's Socialist party after losing a vote among top party members in early October 2016
CESAR MANSO, AFP/File

Outside around 15 people braved the rain outside the building to voice their opposition to Rajoy.

"This is not the PP headquarters," they chanted.

For Guillermo Fernandez Vara, president of the western Extremadura region and who helped bring down Sanchez, the "the worst results in our recent democratic history (mean) the PSOE finds itself in a key situation."

Writing in his blog, he argued that only the Socialists could enable a government to be formed.

After that, it could mount a "true opposition" once Rajoy was back in power, he wrote.

- Socialists lost 'credibility' -

By the beginning of November, Spain should finally get a government at a sensitive time as the country recovers from a devastating economic crisis.

But with only 137 of the 350 seats in parliament, the PP's government would be weak.

It would face opposition not only from the Socialists but also two upstart parties -- the far-left Unidos Podemos and centrist Ciudadanos.

The Spanish parliament
The Spanish parliament
Paz PIZARRO, Thomas SAINT-CRICQ, Sabrina BLANCHARD, AFP

Their participation in the last two elections put an end to Spain's traditional two-party system.

The Socialists, meanwhile, run the risk of alienating grassroots members staunchly opposed to the corruption-tainted PP if it is allowed to form a government.

In an interview with online daily El Espanol, Socialist lawmaker Susana Sumelzo said the party would "undoubtedly" do badly in future elections and had lost credibility among voters.

"It's not just because of the abstention but also because of the shameful spectacle that the PSOE has presented in the past days," she said.

"I predict that in the medium and long-term, it will be very complicated. We will have to work a huge amount to get our credibility back."

Spain’s divided Socialists gathered in Madrid on Sunday for a meeting widely expected to help finally unblock the country’s ten-month political impasse.

The party’s policy-setting federal committee is likely to lift a veto that has prevented the conservative Popular Party (PP) forming a minority government.

The meeting follows weeks of in-fighting within the Socialists, Spain’s second largest party.

The Socialists (PSOE) have been weakened by dismal election results and internal strategy disagreements amid Spain’s efforts to form a government after two inconclusive general elections.

The divisions came to a head earlier this month when high-ranking Socialists amenable to a conservative government — so as to avoid a third election — forced party leader Pedro Sanchez to resign.

Spain's acting conservative Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy came to power in 2011 and was dogged b...

Spain's acting conservative Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy came to power in 2011 and was dogged by corruption scandals during his four-year term
EMMANUEL DUNAND, AFP/File

Sanchez opposes acting conservative Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy, who came to power in 2011 and whose four-year term was marked by a series of corruption scandals.

Rajoy’s Popular Party (PP) won elections in December 2015 and again in June this year but without enough seats to rule alone.

The PP therefore needs the main opposition Socialists to either support its government or abstain in a parliamentary confidence vote.

With Sanchez out of the way and the party run by an interim executive, most of the delegates at Sunday’s meeting were expected to support an abstention.

“Most Spaniards, more than 65 percent, don’t want to go back to the ballot box and it’s the same among Socialist voters,” said lawmaker Ignacio Urquizu.

If the Socialists decided to abstain from another parliamentary confidence vote on Rajoy — who lost one in September — could hold another one next week, with some confidence of victory.

– Divisions persist –

Still, divisions persist within the Socialists.

“We are coming to the federal committee to support the ‘No’ against Rajoy and the PP,” Idoia Mendia, head of the Basque socialists, whose position is shared by their Catalan colleagues, said as he arrived at the party’s headquarters.

Pedro Sanchez announced his resignation as the leader of Spain's Socialist party after losing a...

Pedro Sanchez announced his resignation as the leader of Spain's Socialist party after losing a vote among top party members in early October 2016
CESAR MANSO, AFP/File

Outside around 15 people braved the rain outside the building to voice their opposition to Rajoy.

“This is not the PP headquarters,” they chanted.

For Guillermo Fernandez Vara, president of the western Extremadura region and who helped bring down Sanchez, the “the worst results in our recent democratic history (mean) the PSOE finds itself in a key situation.”

Writing in his blog, he argued that only the Socialists could enable a government to be formed.

After that, it could mount a “true opposition” once Rajoy was back in power, he wrote.

– Socialists lost ‘credibility’ –

By the beginning of November, Spain should finally get a government at a sensitive time as the country recovers from a devastating economic crisis.

But with only 137 of the 350 seats in parliament, the PP’s government would be weak.

It would face opposition not only from the Socialists but also two upstart parties — the far-left Unidos Podemos and centrist Ciudadanos.

The Spanish parliament

The Spanish parliament
Paz PIZARRO, Thomas SAINT-CRICQ, Sabrina BLANCHARD, AFP

Their participation in the last two elections put an end to Spain’s traditional two-party system.

The Socialists, meanwhile, run the risk of alienating grassroots members staunchly opposed to the corruption-tainted PP if it is allowed to form a government.

In an interview with online daily El Espanol, Socialist lawmaker Susana Sumelzo said the party would “undoubtedly” do badly in future elections and had lost credibility among voters.

“It’s not just because of the abstention but also because of the shameful spectacle that the PSOE has presented in the past days,” she said.

“I predict that in the medium and long-term, it will be very complicated. We will have to work a huge amount to get our credibility back.”

AFP
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With 2,400 staff representing 100 different nationalities, AFP covers the world as a leading global news agency. AFP provides fast, comprehensive and verified coverage of the issues affecting our daily lives.

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