US President Barack Obama on Wednesday ordered a "relentless" war against the Islamic State, including air strikes in Syria and expanded operations in Iraq to "destroy" the marauding jihadist army.
Obama -- who hoped to go down in history for ending wars, not starting an open-ended escalation in the Middle East -- also pledged to bolster Iraqi forces and increase military assistance to Syria's opposition.
In a prime-time televised address, Obama said the Islamic State, which beheaded two US journalists and seized a swathe of land in Iraq and Syria, was a uniquely brutal group even by the blood-soaked standards of the Middle East.
"They execute captured prisoners. They kill children. They enslave, rape and force women into marriage," he said.
Such barbarity could bring only one response, Obama said.
"Our objective is clear: we will degrade, and ultimately destroy, ISIL through a comprehensive and sustained counter-terrorism strategy," Obama said, steeling his nation for a new foreign war.
"I will not hesitate to take action against ISIL in Syria, as well as Iraq," he said, using an alternative acronym for the self-declared Islamic State.
"This is a core principle of my presidency: if you threaten America, you will find no safe haven."
A senior US official left no doubt that Obama's words represented an order for military operations in Syria, despite his long-held reluctance to get embroiled in the country's civil war.
"There will be action in Syria," the official said, but declined to say when the first strikes would take place. "We are not going to telegraph our punches."
A senior defense official added: "The US military is ready to conduct direct action against ISIL targets in Syria."
- Neither Iraq, nor Afghanistan -
But, seeking to preserve his doctrine of replacing strength-sapping wars using bogged-down land armies with limited but lethal arms-length warfare, Obama compared the new conflict to anti-terror operations in Somalia and Yemen.
And he made clear in the 14-minute address that the new front against terrorism will not become a repeat of the exhausting ground wars of the last decade.
"I want the American people to understand how this effort will be different from the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan," Obama said.
"It will not involve American combat troops fighting on foreign soil."
Instead, Washington will empower local partners like the Iraqi forces, Kurdish fighters and Syrian rebels, to fill in territory opened up by US air power.
A US official also said that Obama would loosen the previous criteria for air attacks on IS in Iraq, which were stipulated on the need to safeguard US diplomatic personnel and avert humanitarian tragedies.
"If there is an ISIL target in Iraq that we need to hit, we will hit it," the official said.
Obama also announced the dispatch of another 475 military personnel to help train Iraqi forces to take on the Islamic State, bringing the total number of US troops in the country to 1,600.
Obama made clear that the burgeoning challenge of IS, which has carved out a haven in Iraq and Syria that has made national borders obsolete, had made him change his mind about arming Syrian opposition forces.
He also called on Congress to swiftly authorize an operation to train and equip moderate Syrian fighters.
Obama also warned that Washington would never work with Syrian President Bashar al-Assad to combat IS, arguing he had lost legitimacy by waging a brutal civil war against his people.
Syria's opposition National Coalition welcomed the plan, but also urged action against President Bashar al-Assad's regime.
In a statement, the group said a "stable and extremist-free region" required "degrading and ultimately removing the Assad repressive regime."
The Syrian Coalition said it had "long called for this action, and... warned time and again of the growing threat of this extremist group."
The moderate rebel Free Syrian Army "can succeed, but it needs the necessary support that would enable it to form a reliable and well-equipped force," the statement added.
Obama urged lawmakers to swiftly approve a $500 million request for funding for the Syrian training mission which he first made in June.
He said he believed he had the power to conduct the campaign against IS under existing anti-terror authorizations.
Politically, Obama's address, on the eve of the September 11 attacks in 2001, which pitched the United States into an unresolved confrontation with radical Islam, was an attempt to shore up his position after a few tricky weeks.
- 'Steady, relentless' -
His admission last month that he didn't yet have a strategy to take on Islamic State in Syria exposed him to withering political attacks from Republican foes.
In this speech, in which he promised a "steady, relentless" combination of US air power and foreign partners he repeatedly used the word "strategy."
Speaking from the ceremonial State floor of the White House, Obama said that his new strategy had only been possible because Iraqi politicians had converged and formed an "inclusive" government to unite the country and take on IS.
Obama's Republican foes welcomed his robust new anti-IS policy -- but many accused him of dithering for weeks over what to do.
"I support the president's plan to train and equip the Iraqi Security Forces and Syrian opposition, but I remain concerned that those measures could take years to fully implement," said House Speaker John Boehner.
But some Democrats in the Senate, some facing tough races in November's congressional elections, distanced themselves from the president's plan.
Senator Mark Udall of Colorado said he worried about the offensive expanding into a land war, which he said would need congressional approval.
"The American people must be assured that we are not pursuing another open-ended conflict in the Middle East, and I will not give this president — or any other president — a blank check to begin another land war in Iraq," Udall said.
US President Barack Obama on Wednesday ordered a “relentless” war against the Islamic State, including air strikes in Syria and expanded operations in Iraq to “destroy” the marauding jihadist army.
Obama — who hoped to go down in history for ending wars, not starting an open-ended escalation in the Middle East — also pledged to bolster Iraqi forces and increase military assistance to Syria’s opposition.
In a prime-time televised address, Obama said the Islamic State, which beheaded two US journalists and seized a swathe of land in Iraq and Syria, was a uniquely brutal group even by the blood-soaked standards of the Middle East.
“They execute captured prisoners. They kill children. They enslave, rape and force women into marriage,” he said.
Such barbarity could bring only one response, Obama said.
“Our objective is clear: we will degrade, and ultimately destroy, ISIL through a comprehensive and sustained counter-terrorism strategy,” Obama said, steeling his nation for a new foreign war.
“I will not hesitate to take action against ISIL in Syria, as well as Iraq,” he said, using an alternative acronym for the self-declared Islamic State.
“This is a core principle of my presidency: if you threaten America, you will find no safe haven.”
A senior US official left no doubt that Obama’s words represented an order for military operations in Syria, despite his long-held reluctance to get embroiled in the country’s civil war.
“There will be action in Syria,” the official said, but declined to say when the first strikes would take place. “We are not going to telegraph our punches.”
A senior defense official added: “The US military is ready to conduct direct action against ISIL targets in Syria.”
– Neither Iraq, nor Afghanistan –
But, seeking to preserve his doctrine of replacing strength-sapping wars using bogged-down land armies with limited but lethal arms-length warfare, Obama compared the new conflict to anti-terror operations in Somalia and Yemen.
And he made clear in the 14-minute address that the new front against terrorism will not become a repeat of the exhausting ground wars of the last decade.
“I want the American people to understand how this effort will be different from the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan,” Obama said.
“It will not involve American combat troops fighting on foreign soil.”
Instead, Washington will empower local partners like the Iraqi forces, Kurdish fighters and Syrian rebels, to fill in territory opened up by US air power.
A US official also said that Obama would loosen the previous criteria for air attacks on IS in Iraq, which were stipulated on the need to safeguard US diplomatic personnel and avert humanitarian tragedies.
“If there is an ISIL target in Iraq that we need to hit, we will hit it,” the official said.
Obama also announced the dispatch of another 475 military personnel to help train Iraqi forces to take on the Islamic State, bringing the total number of US troops in the country to 1,600.
Obama made clear that the burgeoning challenge of IS, which has carved out a haven in Iraq and Syria that has made national borders obsolete, had made him change his mind about arming Syrian opposition forces.
He also called on Congress to swiftly authorize an operation to train and equip moderate Syrian fighters.
Obama also warned that Washington would never work with Syrian President Bashar al-Assad to combat IS, arguing he had lost legitimacy by waging a brutal civil war against his people.
Syria’s opposition National Coalition welcomed the plan, but also urged action against President Bashar al-Assad’s regime.
In a statement, the group said a “stable and extremist-free region” required “degrading and ultimately removing the Assad repressive regime.”
The Syrian Coalition said it had “long called for this action, and… warned time and again of the growing threat of this extremist group.”
The moderate rebel Free Syrian Army “can succeed, but it needs the necessary support that would enable it to form a reliable and well-equipped force,” the statement added.
Obama urged lawmakers to swiftly approve a $500 million request for funding for the Syrian training mission which he first made in June.
He said he believed he had the power to conduct the campaign against IS under existing anti-terror authorizations.
Politically, Obama’s address, on the eve of the September 11 attacks in 2001, which pitched the United States into an unresolved confrontation with radical Islam, was an attempt to shore up his position after a few tricky weeks.
– ‘Steady, relentless’ –
His admission last month that he didn’t yet have a strategy to take on Islamic State in Syria exposed him to withering political attacks from Republican foes.
In this speech, in which he promised a “steady, relentless” combination of US air power and foreign partners he repeatedly used the word “strategy.”
Speaking from the ceremonial State floor of the White House, Obama said that his new strategy had only been possible because Iraqi politicians had converged and formed an “inclusive” government to unite the country and take on IS.
Obama’s Republican foes welcomed his robust new anti-IS policy — but many accused him of dithering for weeks over what to do.
“I support the president’s plan to train and equip the Iraqi Security Forces and Syrian opposition, but I remain concerned that those measures could take years to fully implement,” said House Speaker John Boehner.
But some Democrats in the Senate, some facing tough races in November’s congressional elections, distanced themselves from the president’s plan.
Senator Mark Udall of Colorado said he worried about the offensive expanding into a land war, which he said would need congressional approval.
“The American people must be assured that we are not pursuing another open-ended conflict in the Middle East, and I will not give this president — or any other president — a blank check to begin another land war in Iraq,” Udall said.
