Yemeni rivals gather in Kuwait on Monday for UN-brokered peace talks, with parties involved cautiously optimistic despite multiple violations of a one-week-old ceasefire.
The negotiations bringing together representatives of the Gulf-backed government and rebels supported by Iran aim to bring an end to 13 months of fighting that have devastated already-impoverished Yemen.
UN envoy Ismail Ould Cheikh Ahmed arrived Sunday in Kuwait, where he spoke of "much tension" still gripping the war-torn country, KUNA news agency reported.
But briefing the UN Security Council on Friday, Cheikh Ahmed said Yemen has "never been so close to peace".
"The path to peace might be difficult, but it is workable," he said, cautioning however that violations of the ceasefire in place since April 11 "threaten the success of the peace talks".
The ceasefire has been violated numerous times with fighting that has been unabated in Nahm, northeast of rebel-held Sanaa, killing nine pro-government soldiers on Sunday.
Previous attempts have failed to stop the war, which the UN says has killed more than 6,400 people, forced almost 2.8 million from their homes and raised regional tensions.
But the rebels, the government and an Arab military coalition backing it, as well as the United Nations, have avoided talk of the ceasefire collapsing, as happened with three earlier truces.
And in contrast with previous ceasefires, joint committees of rebel and loyalist forces were formed to monitor compliance.
Cheikh Ahmed on Sunday said the situation was generally stable across Yemen despite "some violations" of the ceasefire, said KUNA.
The Arab coalition battling the rebels since March 2015 has described violations as "minor".
- 'No full agreement' -
Among the issues to be tackled in Kuwait are security arrangements, the withdrawal of militias and armed groups, the handover of heavy weapons and the release of detainees.
The rebels are Shiite Huthis who have allied with elite troops loyal to former president Ali Abdullah Saleh.
Yemeni Foreign Minister Abdulmalek al-Mikhlafi has urged the Huthis to surrender their arms, reported the government-run sabanew.net website.
"We will do all we can to alleviate the suffering of our people," Mikhlafi said in remarks published at the weekend, adding however that "we do not expect a full agreement at this stage" but rather a step forward.
"We can expect a hard time" in Kuwait, said April Longley Alley of International Crisis Group.
"In a best case scenario, the two sides will agree to a package of compromises that will build trust, strengthen the ceasefire, allow for an inclusive government to return to Sanaa and restart the political process," she said.
"But this is a tall order."
The conflict in the impoverished nation has raised Middle East tensions, with Saudi Arabia and its Sunni allies backing the government and Shiite powerhouse Iran supporting the rebels.
The United Nations has meanwhile raised alarm over the growing influence of Al-Qaeda in Yemen.
The ceasefire does not apply to jihadists, including the Islamic State group, which have strengthened their hold in the south.
A previous round of talks in January failed to make any headway.
Yemeni rivals gather in Kuwait on Monday for UN-brokered peace talks, with parties involved cautiously optimistic despite multiple violations of a one-week-old ceasefire.
The negotiations bringing together representatives of the Gulf-backed government and rebels supported by Iran aim to bring an end to 13 months of fighting that have devastated already-impoverished Yemen.
UN envoy Ismail Ould Cheikh Ahmed arrived Sunday in Kuwait, where he spoke of “much tension” still gripping the war-torn country, KUNA news agency reported.
But briefing the UN Security Council on Friday, Cheikh Ahmed said Yemen has “never been so close to peace”.
“The path to peace might be difficult, but it is workable,” he said, cautioning however that violations of the ceasefire in place since April 11 “threaten the success of the peace talks”.
The ceasefire has been violated numerous times with fighting that has been unabated in Nahm, northeast of rebel-held Sanaa, killing nine pro-government soldiers on Sunday.
Previous attempts have failed to stop the war, which the UN says has killed more than 6,400 people, forced almost 2.8 million from their homes and raised regional tensions.
But the rebels, the government and an Arab military coalition backing it, as well as the United Nations, have avoided talk of the ceasefire collapsing, as happened with three earlier truces.
And in contrast with previous ceasefires, joint committees of rebel and loyalist forces were formed to monitor compliance.
Cheikh Ahmed on Sunday said the situation was generally stable across Yemen despite “some violations” of the ceasefire, said KUNA.
The Arab coalition battling the rebels since March 2015 has described violations as “minor”.
– ‘No full agreement’ –
Among the issues to be tackled in Kuwait are security arrangements, the withdrawal of militias and armed groups, the handover of heavy weapons and the release of detainees.
The rebels are Shiite Huthis who have allied with elite troops loyal to former president Ali Abdullah Saleh.
Yemeni Foreign Minister Abdulmalek al-Mikhlafi has urged the Huthis to surrender their arms, reported the government-run sabanew.net website.
“We will do all we can to alleviate the suffering of our people,” Mikhlafi said in remarks published at the weekend, adding however that “we do not expect a full agreement at this stage” but rather a step forward.
“We can expect a hard time” in Kuwait, said April Longley Alley of International Crisis Group.
“In a best case scenario, the two sides will agree to a package of compromises that will build trust, strengthen the ceasefire, allow for an inclusive government to return to Sanaa and restart the political process,” she said.
“But this is a tall order.”
The conflict in the impoverished nation has raised Middle East tensions, with Saudi Arabia and its Sunni allies backing the government and Shiite powerhouse Iran supporting the rebels.
The United Nations has meanwhile raised alarm over the growing influence of Al-Qaeda in Yemen.
The ceasefire does not apply to jihadists, including the Islamic State group, which have strengthened their hold in the south.
A previous round of talks in January failed to make any headway.
