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Myanmar’s black gold lures plucky oil drillers

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As clouds of acrid, black smoke belched above the flames engulfing an artisanal oil field in central Myanmar, prospectors from nearby hillsides arrived in droves, hoping for riches from a fresh line of black gold.

"The fire's a really good sign -- it means there's lots of oil here," Khin Maung Htay tells AFP as he scouted around the site just hours after the blaze was extinguished.

"There were 600 barrels of oil a day coming out."

Workers set up a machine to build a new oil rig
Workers set up a machine to build a new oil rig
Ye Aung THU, AFP

The fields near Minhla, north of Yangon, are Myanmar's equivalent of the American Wild West, where informal oil entrepreneurs scramble from site to site in the hope of striking lucky.

It is a hard way to make a living.

A forest of temporary "derricks", three legged pyramids made from metal or bamboo stretching 30 feet or more into the air, covers the hillsides.

A pulley at the top of each well supports a drill that can plunge more than a kilometre into the ground.

Setting up a drilling operation can cost $60 000  one worker told AFP
Setting up a drilling operation can cost $60,000, one worker told AFP
Ye Aung THU, AFP

Each is manned by a team working round-the-clock, often caked in black, viscous grime as they wait for a potentially lucrative spurt of oil.

"It's like the lottery," shouts Than Moe over the deafening noise of generators powering the field's hundreds of drills.

As he cooks up some rice for his crew of seven, he explains that setting up a drilling operation can set you back more than $60,000.

Those at the site try to salvage all the oil they can
Those at the site try to salvage all the oil they can
Ye Aung THU, AFP

"But if we strike oil, we can get that back in one day."

The teams live right next to the wells in bamboo huts and tarpaulin tents offering some protection from the searing heat.

Many even bring their families along for their nomadic life.

Children run around the hillsides dodging motorbikes and trucks transporting barrels of oil, while a handful of restaurants and tea shops serve the transient population of several thousand.

People at the site try to clean themselves as best they can in the dirt and heat
People at the site try to clean themselves as best they can in the dirt and heat
Ye Aung THU, AFP

The weekend's blaze extinguished, some trudge knee-deep through a river of oozing filth, overspill from the wells mixing with water left behind by fire trucks, scraping up any oil they can salvage.

People here dismiss the risks involved.

"The fires aren't dangerous. They happen all the time," one man says without giving his name.

"We're just worried about losing money."

-- This story accompanies a photo essay by Ye Aung Thu --

As clouds of acrid, black smoke belched above the flames engulfing an artisanal oil field in central Myanmar, prospectors from nearby hillsides arrived in droves, hoping for riches from a fresh line of black gold.

“The fire’s a really good sign — it means there’s lots of oil here,” Khin Maung Htay tells AFP as he scouted around the site just hours after the blaze was extinguished.

“There were 600 barrels of oil a day coming out.”

Workers set up a machine to build a new oil rig

Workers set up a machine to build a new oil rig
Ye Aung THU, AFP

The fields near Minhla, north of Yangon, are Myanmar’s equivalent of the American Wild West, where informal oil entrepreneurs scramble from site to site in the hope of striking lucky.

It is a hard way to make a living.

A forest of temporary “derricks”, three legged pyramids made from metal or bamboo stretching 30 feet or more into the air, covers the hillsides.

A pulley at the top of each well supports a drill that can plunge more than a kilometre into the ground.

Setting up a drilling operation can cost $60 000  one worker told AFP

Setting up a drilling operation can cost $60,000, one worker told AFP
Ye Aung THU, AFP

Each is manned by a team working round-the-clock, often caked in black, viscous grime as they wait for a potentially lucrative spurt of oil.

“It’s like the lottery,” shouts Than Moe over the deafening noise of generators powering the field’s hundreds of drills.

As he cooks up some rice for his crew of seven, he explains that setting up a drilling operation can set you back more than $60,000.

Those at the site try to salvage all the oil they can

Those at the site try to salvage all the oil they can
Ye Aung THU, AFP

“But if we strike oil, we can get that back in one day.”

The teams live right next to the wells in bamboo huts and tarpaulin tents offering some protection from the searing heat.

Many even bring their families along for their nomadic life.

Children run around the hillsides dodging motorbikes and trucks transporting barrels of oil, while a handful of restaurants and tea shops serve the transient population of several thousand.

People at the site try to clean themselves as best they can in the dirt and heat

People at the site try to clean themselves as best they can in the dirt and heat
Ye Aung THU, AFP

The weekend’s blaze extinguished, some trudge knee-deep through a river of oozing filth, overspill from the wells mixing with water left behind by fire trucks, scraping up any oil they can salvage.

People here dismiss the risks involved.

“The fires aren’t dangerous. They happen all the time,” one man says without giving his name.

“We’re just worried about losing money.”

— This story accompanies a photo essay by Ye Aung Thu —

AFP
Written By

With 2,400 staff representing 100 different nationalities, AFP covers the world as a leading global news agency. AFP provides fast, comprehensive and verified coverage of the issues affecting our daily lives.

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