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Sub dives deeper in hunt for missing MH370

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The mini-sub searching for missing flight MH370 has reached record depths well beyond its normal operating limits, officials said Friday as it dived on its fifth seabed mission.

With no results to show since the Boeing 777 carrying 239 people disappeared on March 8, Australia's Prime Minister Tony Abbott has set a one-week deadline to locate the plane which is believed to have crashed in a remote area of the Indian Ocean west of Perth.

Searchers have extended the hunt beyond the normal 4,500 metre (15,000 feet) depth range of the US Navy's Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) called Bluefin-21.

"The AUV reached a record depth of 4,695 meters during mission four," the US Navy said. "This is the first time the Bluefin-21 has descended to this depth.

"Diving to such depths does carry with it some residual risk to the equipment and this is being carefully monitored," a statement said.

A map showing the search zones for missing Malaysia Airlines MH370 on April 17  2014
A map showing the search zones for missing Malaysia Airlines MH370 on April 17, 2014
Adrian Leung, AFP

Australia's Joint Agency Coordination Centre (JACC) announced that the mini-sub had been deployed on a new mission as operations run round the clock.

"Data analysis from the fourth mission did not provide any contacts of interest," it added.

The unmanned Bluefin-21 which maps the seafloor by sonar, has searched 110 square kilometres (43 square miles) to date, JACC said.

The UAV, which hit a technical snag on Tuesday had also re-surfaced Monday after breaching a pre-programmed maximum depth of 4.5 kilometres (2.8 miles).

JACC said Thursday night that the US manufacturer of the UAV, Phoenix International, had advised the risk was "acceptable".

"This expansion of the operating parameters allows the Bluefin-21 to search the sea floor within the predicted limits of the current search area," it said.

This image taken on April 14  2014 and received on April 15  2014 from the US Navy shows operators a...
This image taken on April 14, 2014 and received on April 15, 2014 from the US Navy shows operators aboard ADF Ocean Shield moving US Navy's Bluefin-21 into position for deployment in the search of missing Malaysia Airlines flight MH370
MC1 Peter D. Blair, US NAVY/AFP/File

The Malaysia Airlines jet is believed to have crashed in the ocean after mysteriously vanishing while en route between Kuala Lumpur and Beijing.

Hopes for finding the plane have focused on the Bluefin-21 after signals believed to be from the plane's flight data recorders on the seabed fell silent in recent days.

The submersible is being deployed from an Australian vessel to scan an uncharted seafloor at extreme depths, but Abbott said the Bluefin-21 would be given about a week as questions are asked about the massive costs.

"If we don't find wreckage, we stop, we regroup, we reconsider," Abbott told the Wall Street Journal.

Both Abbott and Malaysia's Transport Minister Hishammuddin Hussein vowed not to give up looking for the plane.

- Huge costs building up -

However suggestions have emerged that more sophisticated -- and highly expensive -- deep-diving equipment may be needed for the search.

"We have to look at contractors, and the cost of that will be huge," Hishammuddin told reporters in Kuala Lumpur, though he indicated that such concerns were not yet testing the resolve of multinational search partners.

A photo taken on April 13  2014  and obtained on April 17  2014  shows Leading Seaman  Boatswain&apo...
A photo taken on April 13, 2014, and obtained on April 17, 2014, shows Leading Seaman, Boatswain's Mate, William Sharkey searching for debris on a rigid hull inflatable boat as HMAS Perth searches for missing Malaysia Airlines flight MH370
Abis Nicolas Gonzalez, Australian Defence/AFP

"But in any event, the search will always continue. It's just a matter of approach."

Analysts have told AFP the search will be the most expensive in aviation history, with Ravikumar Madavaram, an aviation expert at Frost & Sullivan Asia Pacific, estimating the bill at $100 million so far.

"This is definitely the biggest operation ever," he said. "In terms of costs this would be the highest."

Visual searches of the ocean surface have failed to find any floating debris, and the JACC said Thursday an analysis of samples from an oil slick found at the weekend had determined it was not from MH370.

"If the current search turns up nothing, we won't abandon it, we will simply move to a different phase," Abbott said.

JACC chief Angus Houston said earlier this week that alternatives, including devices that can go deeper than the Bluefin-21, were "being looked at", but he gave no specifics.

A photo taken on April 16  2014  and released on April 17  2014  shows Craig Turner from Phoenix Int...
A photo taken on April 16, 2014, and released on April 17, 2014, shows Craig Turner from Phoenix International monitoring the Artemis' depth and speed as the Autonomous Underwater Vehicle scans the ocean floor for missing flight MH370
MC1 Peter D. Blair, Australian Defence/AFP

Houston has repeatedly warned the search will be protracted and demand patience, particularly from distraught families of passengers, who still have no confirmation of what happened to their loved ones.

MH370 has drawn increasing comparisons to the effort to locate the underwater resting place of Air France flight 447, which crashed in the Atlantic in 2009.

It took nearly two years for AF447's flight data recorders to be recovered.

The mini-sub searching for missing flight MH370 has reached record depths well beyond its normal operating limits, officials said Friday as it dived on its fifth seabed mission.

With no results to show since the Boeing 777 carrying 239 people disappeared on March 8, Australia’s Prime Minister Tony Abbott has set a one-week deadline to locate the plane which is believed to have crashed in a remote area of the Indian Ocean west of Perth.

Searchers have extended the hunt beyond the normal 4,500 metre (15,000 feet) depth range of the US Navy’s Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) called Bluefin-21.

“The AUV reached a record depth of 4,695 meters during mission four,” the US Navy said. “This is the first time the Bluefin-21 has descended to this depth.

“Diving to such depths does carry with it some residual risk to the equipment and this is being carefully monitored,” a statement said.

A map showing the search zones for missing Malaysia Airlines MH370 on April 17  2014

A map showing the search zones for missing Malaysia Airlines MH370 on April 17, 2014
Adrian Leung, AFP

Australia’s Joint Agency Coordination Centre (JACC) announced that the mini-sub had been deployed on a new mission as operations run round the clock.

“Data analysis from the fourth mission did not provide any contacts of interest,” it added.

The unmanned Bluefin-21 which maps the seafloor by sonar, has searched 110 square kilometres (43 square miles) to date, JACC said.

The UAV, which hit a technical snag on Tuesday had also re-surfaced Monday after breaching a pre-programmed maximum depth of 4.5 kilometres (2.8 miles).

JACC said Thursday night that the US manufacturer of the UAV, Phoenix International, had advised the risk was “acceptable”.

“This expansion of the operating parameters allows the Bluefin-21 to search the sea floor within the predicted limits of the current search area,” it said.

This image taken on April 14  2014 and received on April 15  2014 from the US Navy shows operators a...

This image taken on April 14, 2014 and received on April 15, 2014 from the US Navy shows operators aboard ADF Ocean Shield moving US Navy's Bluefin-21 into position for deployment in the search of missing Malaysia Airlines flight MH370
MC1 Peter D. Blair, US NAVY/AFP/File

The Malaysia Airlines jet is believed to have crashed in the ocean after mysteriously vanishing while en route between Kuala Lumpur and Beijing.

Hopes for finding the plane have focused on the Bluefin-21 after signals believed to be from the plane’s flight data recorders on the seabed fell silent in recent days.

The submersible is being deployed from an Australian vessel to scan an uncharted seafloor at extreme depths, but Abbott said the Bluefin-21 would be given about a week as questions are asked about the massive costs.

“If we don’t find wreckage, we stop, we regroup, we reconsider,” Abbott told the Wall Street Journal.

Both Abbott and Malaysia’s Transport Minister Hishammuddin Hussein vowed not to give up looking for the plane.

– Huge costs building up –

However suggestions have emerged that more sophisticated — and highly expensive — deep-diving equipment may be needed for the search.

“We have to look at contractors, and the cost of that will be huge,” Hishammuddin told reporters in Kuala Lumpur, though he indicated that such concerns were not yet testing the resolve of multinational search partners.

A photo taken on April 13  2014  and obtained on April 17  2014  shows Leading Seaman  Boatswain&apo...

A photo taken on April 13, 2014, and obtained on April 17, 2014, shows Leading Seaman, Boatswain's Mate, William Sharkey searching for debris on a rigid hull inflatable boat as HMAS Perth searches for missing Malaysia Airlines flight MH370
Abis Nicolas Gonzalez, Australian Defence/AFP

“But in any event, the search will always continue. It’s just a matter of approach.”

Analysts have told AFP the search will be the most expensive in aviation history, with Ravikumar Madavaram, an aviation expert at Frost & Sullivan Asia Pacific, estimating the bill at $100 million so far.

“This is definitely the biggest operation ever,” he said. “In terms of costs this would be the highest.”

Visual searches of the ocean surface have failed to find any floating debris, and the JACC said Thursday an analysis of samples from an oil slick found at the weekend had determined it was not from MH370.

“If the current search turns up nothing, we won’t abandon it, we will simply move to a different phase,” Abbott said.

JACC chief Angus Houston said earlier this week that alternatives, including devices that can go deeper than the Bluefin-21, were “being looked at”, but he gave no specifics.

A photo taken on April 16  2014  and released on April 17  2014  shows Craig Turner from Phoenix Int...

A photo taken on April 16, 2014, and released on April 17, 2014, shows Craig Turner from Phoenix International monitoring the Artemis' depth and speed as the Autonomous Underwater Vehicle scans the ocean floor for missing flight MH370
MC1 Peter D. Blair, Australian Defence/AFP

Houston has repeatedly warned the search will be protracted and demand patience, particularly from distraught families of passengers, who still have no confirmation of what happened to their loved ones.

MH370 has drawn increasing comparisons to the effort to locate the underwater resting place of Air France flight 447, which crashed in the Atlantic in 2009.

It took nearly two years for AF447’s flight data recorders to be recovered.

AFP
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