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Khmer Rouge leader hospitalised during genocide trial

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A former Khmer Rouge leader was hospitalised Thursday during his trial for mass murder, forced marriage and rape in the 1970s, forcing Cambodia's war crimes court to suspend the proceedings.

Judge Nil Nonn, president of the UN-backed chamber, adjourned the hearing after the regime's ex-head of state Khieu Samphan, 83, complained of feeling dizzy and was sent to hospital for treatment.

He had begun the day in court alongside his defence team, but after brief testimony from a witness whose 12 family members were arrested -- and whose father was killed -- by the Khmer Rouge, Khieu Samphan complained of feeling sick.

"Khieu Samphan feels very dizzy and his blood pressure is very high," the judge said, adjourning proceedings.

- Long-drawn case -

Co-accused, Nuon Chea, 88 -- known as "Brother Number Two" -- was already following proceedings from his holding cell because of ill-health. Health fears have long hung over the tribunal, with the octogenarian defendants suffering from varying ailments.

Both men were given life sentences in August for crimes against humanity -- the first top Khmer Rouge figures to be jailed from a regime responsible for the deaths of up to two million Cambodians from 1975-1979.

Their genocide trial -- which kicked off in July -- has been repeatedly delayed since mid-October after the defendants' lawyers refused to attend, demanding the disqualification of the trial judges and more time to file full appeal documents.

The Khmer Rouge has been blamed for the deaths of up to two million Cambodians from 1975-1979
The Khmer Rouge has been blamed for the deaths of up to two million Cambodians from 1975-1979
Nicolas Asfouri, AFP

All lawyers for the defendants attended the Thursday hearing.

Both men face genocide charges for the killings of ethnic Cham Muslims and Vietnamese, as well as fresh counts of crimes against humanity and war crimes. They deny all charges.

More details on Khieu Samphan's condition were not immediately available.

But the judge said the hearing would resume on Friday, ordering Khieu Samphan to attend the proceedings if he is discharged from hospital.

The complex case against Nuon Chea and Khieu Samphan was deliberately split into a series of smaller trials in 2011 in a bid to obtain a fast verdict against the two men, both of whom are elderly and frail.

Earlier in the day, Khieu Samphan accused the court of trying to pressure his defence team against boycotting the trial by placing court-appointed counsel on standby.

"I have a right to a fair trial from a court which is impartial with my defence counsel of my own choice," Khieu Samphan told the judges.

Former Khmer Rouge leader
Former Khmer Rouge leader "Brother Number Two" Nuon Chea (C) sits in the courtroom at the ECCC during his hearing in Phnom Penh on January 8, 2015
Nhet Sok Heng, ECCC/AFP

"Because there is pressure on my defence team... I do not any have hope in the chamber," he said, adding he would exercise his "right to remain silent" throughout proceedings.

The August convictions of the pair followed a two-year trial focused on the forced evacuation of around two million Cambodians from Phnom Penh into rural labour camps, and on murders at one execution site.

Both men have lodged appeals against their convictions.

Led by "Brother Number One" Pol Pot, who died in 1998 without ever facing justice, the Khmer Rouge dismantled modern society in Cambodia in their quest for an agrarian Marxist utopia.

Somewhere between 100-500,000 ethnic Cham Muslims and 20,000 Vietnamese were believed to have been killed during the regime's rule.

In its historic debut trial, the court in 2010 sentenced former Tuol Sleng prison chief Kaing Guek Eav to 30 years in prison -- later increased to life on appeal -- for overseeing the deaths of 15,000 people

A former Khmer Rouge leader was hospitalised Thursday during his trial for mass murder, forced marriage and rape in the 1970s, forcing Cambodia’s war crimes court to suspend the proceedings.

Judge Nil Nonn, president of the UN-backed chamber, adjourned the hearing after the regime’s ex-head of state Khieu Samphan, 83, complained of feeling dizzy and was sent to hospital for treatment.

He had begun the day in court alongside his defence team, but after brief testimony from a witness whose 12 family members were arrested — and whose father was killed — by the Khmer Rouge, Khieu Samphan complained of feeling sick.

“Khieu Samphan feels very dizzy and his blood pressure is very high,” the judge said, adjourning proceedings.

– Long-drawn case –

Co-accused, Nuon Chea, 88 — known as “Brother Number Two” — was already following proceedings from his holding cell because of ill-health. Health fears have long hung over the tribunal, with the octogenarian defendants suffering from varying ailments.

Both men were given life sentences in August for crimes against humanity — the first top Khmer Rouge figures to be jailed from a regime responsible for the deaths of up to two million Cambodians from 1975-1979.

Their genocide trial — which kicked off in July — has been repeatedly delayed since mid-October after the defendants’ lawyers refused to attend, demanding the disqualification of the trial judges and more time to file full appeal documents.

The Khmer Rouge has been blamed for the deaths of up to two million Cambodians from 1975-1979

The Khmer Rouge has been blamed for the deaths of up to two million Cambodians from 1975-1979
Nicolas Asfouri, AFP

All lawyers for the defendants attended the Thursday hearing.

Both men face genocide charges for the killings of ethnic Cham Muslims and Vietnamese, as well as fresh counts of crimes against humanity and war crimes. They deny all charges.

More details on Khieu Samphan’s condition were not immediately available.

But the judge said the hearing would resume on Friday, ordering Khieu Samphan to attend the proceedings if he is discharged from hospital.

The complex case against Nuon Chea and Khieu Samphan was deliberately split into a series of smaller trials in 2011 in a bid to obtain a fast verdict against the two men, both of whom are elderly and frail.

Earlier in the day, Khieu Samphan accused the court of trying to pressure his defence team against boycotting the trial by placing court-appointed counsel on standby.

“I have a right to a fair trial from a court which is impartial with my defence counsel of my own choice,” Khieu Samphan told the judges.

Former Khmer Rouge leader

Former Khmer Rouge leader “Brother Number Two” Nuon Chea (C) sits in the courtroom at the ECCC during his hearing in Phnom Penh on January 8, 2015
Nhet Sok Heng, ECCC/AFP

“Because there is pressure on my defence team… I do not any have hope in the chamber,” he said, adding he would exercise his “right to remain silent” throughout proceedings.

The August convictions of the pair followed a two-year trial focused on the forced evacuation of around two million Cambodians from Phnom Penh into rural labour camps, and on murders at one execution site.

Both men have lodged appeals against their convictions.

Led by “Brother Number One” Pol Pot, who died in 1998 without ever facing justice, the Khmer Rouge dismantled modern society in Cambodia in their quest for an agrarian Marxist utopia.

Somewhere between 100-500,000 ethnic Cham Muslims and 20,000 Vietnamese were believed to have been killed during the regime’s rule.

In its historic debut trial, the court in 2010 sentenced former Tuol Sleng prison chief Kaing Guek Eav to 30 years in prison — later increased to life on appeal — for overseeing the deaths of 15,000 people

AFP
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