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Burundi crisis poses ‘catastrophic’ risk for region

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The African Union warned Sunday of potential "catastrophic consequences" for troubled Burundi and the wider region if rivals do not resolve political differences peacefully.

One day after the former head of Burundi's army during its 13-year civil war was assassinated, further fuelling fears of a new conflict, AU Commission chief Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma called for "utmost restraint" by all sides.

"This despicable act, and multiple other acts of violence recorded in recent months, illustrates yet again the gravity of the situation in Burundi - and the real risk of seeing a further deterioration with catastrophic consequences both for the country itself, and for the whole region," Dlamini-Zuma said in a statement.

Map of Burundi showing the capital Bujumbura
Map of Burundi showing the capital Bujumbura
, AFP

Violence erupted in Burundi in April, when President Pierre Nkurunziza launched his now successful but controversial bid for a third term in power, despite weeks of protests and a failed coup against him.

Colonel Jean Bikomagu, a key figure in the former Tutsi-dominated army, was gunned down on Saturday in his car by unidentified assailants in the capital Bujumbura.

The murder comes less than two weeks after the assassination of top general Adolphe Nshimirimana -- widely seen as the country's de-facto internal security chief -- in a rocket attack.

The day after the general's killing civil rights activist Pierre-Claver Mbonimpa, who had repeatedly accused Nshimirimana of ordering the deaths of government opponents, was himself wounded in an assassination attempt.

Mourners light candles during a vigil for Burundian General Adolphe Nshimirimana in Bujumbura on Aug...
Mourners light candles during a vigil for Burundian General Adolphe Nshimirimana in Bujumbura on August 9, 2015
Griff Tapper, AFP

The escalation of violence has spawned fears that the tiny country in east-central Africa could be plunged back into civil war, with many fearful of pro-government reprisals after Nshimirimana's death.

Bikomagu was a major figure in the army during the civil war which raged between 1993 and 2006 and left at least 300,000 people dead.

- Gunfire at night -

Dlamini-Zuma called for the "need for dialogue and consensus to find a peaceful and lasting solution to the current crisis", and said the AU continued to back mediation efforts led by Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni.

Many people are worried at rising tensions in the capital Bujumbura, where gunfire is regularly heard at night.

Foremer Hutu rebel leader Pierre Nkurunziza was reelected as Burundi's president in July follow...
Foremer Hutu rebel leader Pierre Nkurunziza was reelected as Burundi's president in July following months of bloodshed
Carl de Souza, AFP/File

Nkurunziza, a 51-year-old former sports teacher and born-again Christian, was a Hutu rebel leader during the civil war.

That war pitted rebels from the majority Hutu people against an army dominated by the minority Tutsi.

The opposition, the United States and much of the international community claimed a third term violated the Arusha accords that had brought the civil war to an end.

But after months of bloodshed Nkurunziza was reelected in July after a delayed vote which was boycotted by the opposition and condemned internationally as being neither free nor fair.

The army has been hugely divided by the crisis, with the leaders of the July coup having gone into hiding.

Top international envoys from the United Nations, AU, European Union, Belgium and United States this week called on all sides to "recommit to a transparent, inclusive, and comprehensive political dialogue".

The African Union warned Sunday of potential “catastrophic consequences” for troubled Burundi and the wider region if rivals do not resolve political differences peacefully.

One day after the former head of Burundi’s army during its 13-year civil war was assassinated, further fuelling fears of a new conflict, AU Commission chief Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma called for “utmost restraint” by all sides.

“This despicable act, and multiple other acts of violence recorded in recent months, illustrates yet again the gravity of the situation in Burundi – and the real risk of seeing a further deterioration with catastrophic consequences both for the country itself, and for the whole region,” Dlamini-Zuma said in a statement.

Map of Burundi showing the capital Bujumbura

Map of Burundi showing the capital Bujumbura
, AFP

Violence erupted in Burundi in April, when President Pierre Nkurunziza launched his now successful but controversial bid for a third term in power, despite weeks of protests and a failed coup against him.

Colonel Jean Bikomagu, a key figure in the former Tutsi-dominated army, was gunned down on Saturday in his car by unidentified assailants in the capital Bujumbura.

The murder comes less than two weeks after the assassination of top general Adolphe Nshimirimana — widely seen as the country’s de-facto internal security chief — in a rocket attack.

The day after the general’s killing civil rights activist Pierre-Claver Mbonimpa, who had repeatedly accused Nshimirimana of ordering the deaths of government opponents, was himself wounded in an assassination attempt.

Mourners light candles during a vigil for Burundian General Adolphe Nshimirimana in Bujumbura on Aug...

Mourners light candles during a vigil for Burundian General Adolphe Nshimirimana in Bujumbura on August 9, 2015
Griff Tapper, AFP

The escalation of violence has spawned fears that the tiny country in east-central Africa could be plunged back into civil war, with many fearful of pro-government reprisals after Nshimirimana’s death.

Bikomagu was a major figure in the army during the civil war which raged between 1993 and 2006 and left at least 300,000 people dead.

– Gunfire at night –

Dlamini-Zuma called for the “need for dialogue and consensus to find a peaceful and lasting solution to the current crisis”, and said the AU continued to back mediation efforts led by Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni.

Many people are worried at rising tensions in the capital Bujumbura, where gunfire is regularly heard at night.

Foremer Hutu rebel leader Pierre Nkurunziza was reelected as Burundi's president in July follow...

Foremer Hutu rebel leader Pierre Nkurunziza was reelected as Burundi's president in July following months of bloodshed
Carl de Souza, AFP/File

Nkurunziza, a 51-year-old former sports teacher and born-again Christian, was a Hutu rebel leader during the civil war.

That war pitted rebels from the majority Hutu people against an army dominated by the minority Tutsi.

The opposition, the United States and much of the international community claimed a third term violated the Arusha accords that had brought the civil war to an end.

But after months of bloodshed Nkurunziza was reelected in July after a delayed vote which was boycotted by the opposition and condemned internationally as being neither free nor fair.

The army has been hugely divided by the crisis, with the leaders of the July coup having gone into hiding.

Top international envoys from the United Nations, AU, European Union, Belgium and United States this week called on all sides to “recommit to a transparent, inclusive, and comprehensive political dialogue”.

AFP
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With 2,400 staff representing 100 different nationalities, AFP covers the world as a leading global news agency. AFP provides fast, comprehensive and verified coverage of the issues affecting our daily lives.

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