An Egyptian court on Monday acquitted 26 men accused of "debauchery" after their night-time arrest from a Cairo bathhouse for suspected homosexual activity, in a case which triggered international concern.
"Allahu Akbar (God is Greatest), Long live justice," chanted the defendants when the verdict was announced.
"Long live justice and the police," cheered the jubilant families of the defendants, some of who had clashed with reporters and photographers before the hearing began.
Prosecutors later filed an appeal against the verdict.
The men were arrested in a December 7 raid on a hammam in the Azbakeya district of the capital, amid fears of a widening police crackdown on gays in Egypt.
The raid was filmed by a female television journalist, who days later aired the footage on the "The Hidden," a weekly programme on pro-regime private satellite channel Al-Qahira Wel Nas.
The footage showed the near naked men, covering their faces and wearing only towels, dragged out of the hammam and loaded onto police trucks.
The defendants, including the bathhouse owner and four employees, were brought handcuffed to the court room and made to stand in a metal cage guarded by two rifle-wielding policemen.
"The ruling proved our innocence and cleared the name of the hammam. I swear we did nothing wrong," said Fathy Abdel Rahman, the owner.
"Finally, an Egyptian court issued a verdict in a case of this kind according to the law," Ahmed Hossam, a defence lawyer, told AFP.
Egyptian law does not expressly ban homosexuality, but gay men have previously been arrested and charged with debauchery instead.
In the past, homosexuals in Egypt have been jailed on charges ranging from "scorning religion" to "sexual practices contrary to Islam".
- Forensic tests criticised -
Relatives of the defendants kissed policemen present in the court as they expressed joy on hearing the verdict.
"Thanks to Allah, the truth is out ... my son was in the hammam with his friend to bath before his wedding. My son is a real man," said Hanan, a mother of one of the defendants.
Bothaina Halim, a gay woman using a pseudonym, was "ecstatic" over the acquittals.
"But it's important to remember that they should have never been arrested, put on display or subjected to state-sponsored sexual assault in the form of anal forensic examinations," she told AFP.
Advocacy groups such as New York-based Human Rights Watch have regularly condemned the controversial anal tests carried out on suspected gays.
Hassan Sherif, a gay man also not using his real name, welcomed Monday's ruling but warned that "the damage has already been done".
"The social stigma now attached to these men and their families will not go away. They have been humiliated in the media and in society," he said.
Relatives threatened to sue television presenter Mona al-Iraqi who filmed the raid.
"It's only right that the prosecution files a case against her for making a false report to the police," said lawyer Hossam. "This will be the best rehabilitation for the defendants."
Iraqi has said on her Facebook page that airing the footage was not aimed at targeting homosexuality, but part of a "series uncovering male sex trafficking and the spread of AIDS in Egypt".
Defence lawyer Islam Khalifah said there was no evidence to convict the defendants.
"There was the police officer's story, and he is the only witness and the forensic report denied his version of the story," he said.
The forensic report submitted to the court states that none of the defendants showed signs of regular homosexual activities.
Dalia Abdel Hamid of the Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights, an NGO, said Monday's verdict was likely the result of media frenzy.
"Unexpectedly, society broadly condemned what Mona Iraqi did to these men, and the violation of their privacy," she said.
The verdict came weeks after a court reduced the jail terms of eight men over an alleged gay wedding video that went viral on the Internet, slashing them to one year each from three years.
Their arrests in September were part of a series of highly publicised raids targeting suspected homosexuals in the deeply conservative Muslim country.
An Egyptian court on Monday acquitted 26 men accused of “debauchery” after their night-time arrest from a Cairo bathhouse for suspected homosexual activity, in a case which triggered international concern.
“Allahu Akbar (God is Greatest), Long live justice,” chanted the defendants when the verdict was announced.
“Long live justice and the police,” cheered the jubilant families of the defendants, some of who had clashed with reporters and photographers before the hearing began.
Prosecutors later filed an appeal against the verdict.
The men were arrested in a December 7 raid on a hammam in the Azbakeya district of the capital, amid fears of a widening police crackdown on gays in Egypt.
The raid was filmed by a female television journalist, who days later aired the footage on the “The Hidden,” a weekly programme on pro-regime private satellite channel Al-Qahira Wel Nas.
The footage showed the near naked men, covering their faces and wearing only towels, dragged out of the hammam and loaded onto police trucks.
The defendants, including the bathhouse owner and four employees, were brought handcuffed to the court room and made to stand in a metal cage guarded by two rifle-wielding policemen.
“The ruling proved our innocence and cleared the name of the hammam. I swear we did nothing wrong,” said Fathy Abdel Rahman, the owner.
“Finally, an Egyptian court issued a verdict in a case of this kind according to the law,” Ahmed Hossam, a defence lawyer, told AFP.
Egyptian law does not expressly ban homosexuality, but gay men have previously been arrested and charged with debauchery instead.
In the past, homosexuals in Egypt have been jailed on charges ranging from “scorning religion” to “sexual practices contrary to Islam”.
– Forensic tests criticised –
Relatives of the defendants kissed policemen present in the court as they expressed joy on hearing the verdict.
“Thanks to Allah, the truth is out … my son was in the hammam with his friend to bath before his wedding. My son is a real man,” said Hanan, a mother of one of the defendants.
Bothaina Halim, a gay woman using a pseudonym, was “ecstatic” over the acquittals.
“But it’s important to remember that they should have never been arrested, put on display or subjected to state-sponsored sexual assault in the form of anal forensic examinations,” she told AFP.
Advocacy groups such as New York-based Human Rights Watch have regularly condemned the controversial anal tests carried out on suspected gays.
Hassan Sherif, a gay man also not using his real name, welcomed Monday’s ruling but warned that “the damage has already been done”.
“The social stigma now attached to these men and their families will not go away. They have been humiliated in the media and in society,” he said.
Relatives threatened to sue television presenter Mona al-Iraqi who filmed the raid.
“It’s only right that the prosecution files a case against her for making a false report to the police,” said lawyer Hossam. “This will be the best rehabilitation for the defendants.”
Iraqi has said on her Facebook page that airing the footage was not aimed at targeting homosexuality, but part of a “series uncovering male sex trafficking and the spread of AIDS in Egypt”.
Defence lawyer Islam Khalifah said there was no evidence to convict the defendants.
“There was the police officer’s story, and he is the only witness and the forensic report denied his version of the story,” he said.
The forensic report submitted to the court states that none of the defendants showed signs of regular homosexual activities.
Dalia Abdel Hamid of the Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights, an NGO, said Monday’s verdict was likely the result of media frenzy.
“Unexpectedly, society broadly condemned what Mona Iraqi did to these men, and the violation of their privacy,” she said.
The verdict came weeks after a court reduced the jail terms of eight men over an alleged gay wedding video that went viral on the Internet, slashing them to one year each from three years.
Their arrests in September were part of a series of highly publicised raids targeting suspected homosexuals in the deeply conservative Muslim country.
