Manchester is the second biggest urban area in the U.K., after London. During the industrial revolution the city became a powerhouse, especially in relation to the textile industry. The city declined a little in the subsequent years but a revival in fortunes in the 1980s, helped by the growing standing of its centrally located university, has seen the city make a spirited revival and it now vies with Birmingham as the U.K.’s (or at least England’s) second city.
The University of Manchester is the largest full-time non-collegiate university in Britain. Although its indiviudal institutions have a long history, the university itself was formed in 2004, as a merger between Victoria University of Manchester and University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology. Victoria University was formed in 1880.
The university is located on Oxford Road, which is positioned on the southern side of the city center. This long street and its associated side roads constitutes the largest urban higher education precinct in Europe.
Over 70,000 students attend each academic year.
Close by to the more modern features are some older buildings, dating back to the original Victorian university.
Older buildings include the Samuel Alexander building. Samuel Alexander was a British philosopher. He was perhaps best known for his book Beauty and other Forms of Value, an essay in aesthetics. The building named after him reflects Greek classicism.
Most of the older buildings are found in an area known as The Old Quadrangle. Here the old and new co-exist. The Old Quadrangle is the oldest part of the university,and it was built when Owen’s College was first created at the end of the 19th century.
Here is found Whitworth Hall, where many students graduate.
The Quadrangle has many pleasant features, including plants.
As well as quirky buildings used as university offices.
The most impressive building is the John Owens building. John Owens (1790–1846), was an English merchant, born in Manchester, named in recognition of Manchester’s role in the industrial revolution.
The building is also impressive inside, including a series of stained glass windows. Owens College was created by a legacy of £96,942 left in 1846 by John Owens to found a college. Owens stipulated the college must only teach along non-sectarian lines.
Equally interesting is the Beyer Building.
In the U.K., when famous people have lived in buildings or close by, blue plaques are fitted in their honor. This plaque is for the novelist Anthony Burgess, perhaps best known for his dystopian satire A Clockwork Orange.
Currently, the university is ranked #30 in the global university league. As a modern university, Manchester also respects the past, as this World War I memorial indicates.
The University of Manchester is a member of the worldwide Universities Research Association, the Russell Group of British research universities and the N8 Group.