UNHCR Seeks $92 Million to Assist Somali Refugees in Kenya

UNHCR is seeking $92 million to ease the plight of nearly 250,000 Somalis in one of the world's oldest, largest and most congested refugee sites.

The UN Refugee Agency ( UNHCR) is seeking $92 million to ease the plight of nearly 250,000 Somalis in one of the world's oldest, largest and most congested refugee sites amid growing fears of even more arrivals as the situation in Somalia deteriorates. The emergency assistance to Somali refugees in Dadaab, Kenya, focuses on relieving dramatic overcrowding in three adjacent camps that are now three times their initial capacity, with thousands more people continuing to arrive each month. The 17-year-old Dadaab camp complex is located in remote eastern Kenya near the Somali border. The Conflict in Somlai shows no signs of ending and now, more than 60,000 Somalis have crossed into Kenya so far in 2008. Most come from Mogadishu and the Lower Juba regions of Kismayo, Jamame and Afmadow. Severe drought conditions, food insecurity and periodic heavy flooding are affected the situationin the Horn of Africa. High Commissioner António Guterres spent two days in Dadaab in June, when he pledged to camp residents that UNHCR would develop a comprehensive plan to address the twin problems of congestion in the camp and the legitimate socio-economic concerns of the host community. "We must take action now to improve the general living conditions among a refugee population which has already suffered far too much," Guterres said. "We also need to be prepared for the possibility of continued instability in Somalia and the outflows associated with that." The programme will include the construction of two new camps to ease the congestion in the three exisiting Dadaab sites as well as meet the needs of new arrivals from Somalia. UNHCR and the Government of Kenya are actively searching for additional land to construct the new camps, which would each shelter up to 60,000 people. The $92 million will also be used to improve the present poor living conditions of the refugees in the overcrowded camps, including strengthening the health care system among a population suffering recurrent illnesses such as anemia and acute malnutrition. The aging camps are also in need of new, improved sanitation systems and better refugee housing. Many residents still live in flimsy huts. Additional funds are also needed for protection and legal assistance; complementary and supplementary feeding; and provision of basic household supplies. Other activities include ensuring access to basic services through community-based projects for the Kenyan host community, which has been extremely generous over the years. The full text of the UNHCR appeal for emergency assistance to Somali refugees in Dadaab, Kenya, will be available on the UNHCR website.