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article imageOpinion: Pass the parcel, er, Fannie and Freddie, that is, before it explodes

Posted Jul 16, 2008 by  Paul Wallis (Wanderlaugh) in Politics | 5 comments | 122 views
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Some legislators aren’t too happy about the bailout for Fannie and Freddie. Treasury Secretary Paulson is proposing unlimited backup for the two punch-drunk corporations, and the Congressional questions are "How much", and “Why?” What, can’t you g
This is written as an opinion piece because from the look of the debate opinions are about all anyone has to work with any more. Apparently the phrase “run on banks” hasn’t sent a chill where it needs to go, and facts aren’t too popular with anyone.

This is both sides of politics which are against the bailout, too.

“Unlimited” support has naturally raised a lot of questions, but the opposition also seems to be on principle- electoral principle.

The New York Times:

The Republican opposition threatened to incite an ugly intramural fight with the White House. In a high-stakes election year, the resistance reflected the deep fear among some lawmakers that the plan could set off a large taxpayer bailout, touching off a wave of voter anger in November.

For some lawmakers facing tough re-election contests, opposing the rescue plan is a way to reaffirm their identity as budget hawks while publicly breaking with a deeply unpopular lame-duck administration.

The rescue plan, which was hastily prepared over the weekend after a punishing week in the stock market for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, calls on Congress to give the administration the authority for up to 18 months to inject billions of dollars into either company through investments and loans
.

Ahem. There is a little bit more to this than padding the wallets and soothing the nerves of the current incumbents.

The United States, if it were a corporation, would be heading to receivership if it doesn’t get the act together. That should be sooner rather than later. Because if this talkfest doesn't get replaced by some hard numbers showing the rot is being stopped, the credibility is zero.

The sheer volume of hits on fiscal assets, housing and credit has done roughly the same thing as a nuclear attack, on a value basis and financial losses.

What’s being done is also being done with borrowed money. Foreign interest rates can rise, too, and if they do, US borrowers aren't in the best of positions to deal with that.

Fascinated as the world is with American disasters, it doesn’t have to invest in them. It can just wait and buy in when the dollar goes through the basement.

But the world doesn’t have to pay for the next major screw up by America’s Wrecking Crew of financial idiots.

There's a reason for the lack of enthusiasm. Bit of history here:

Fannie Mae was created as a direct result of the Depression. Between them, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac hold a lot of public money, and private investments.

This is what Freddie Mac has done to investors in one year:

markets.on.nytimes.com

The stock price was over $60. It’s now down around $6. That’s taken an awful lot of direct investors to the cleaners, and a lot of related 401ks, funds and other little hobbies.

If the FMs go down, they take a few more trillion with them, and a lot of people. It’s about time the US got used to the idea that there is a limit to how much money you can lose before it starts to cost more than you have.

Put it this way, would you invest in that? Even in Australia, anything with American property or bank connections has been getting dumped like last year's sewage.

This situation would have been unthinkable, even ten years ago. The dot com thing was a hiccup, this is emphysema.

The intended bailout is supposed to “reassure” the market. Maybe, but the logic of the situation would have trouble reassuring a corpse.

I don’t intend to act as an interpreter for the comments of America’s elected best and brightest, but here’s a quote which is fairly illustrative of that logic:

The strongest criticism came from Republicans.

“When I picked up my newspaper yesterday, I thought I woke up in France,” Senator Jim Bunning, Republican of Kentucky, said at the hearing. “But no, it turns out socialism is alive and well in America.”

… After Mr. Paulson replied that he did not think any money would be needed, Mr. Bunning said, “That doesn’t answer my question. Where is the money going to come from?”
“From the government,” Mr. Paulson said.

“And who is the government?” Mr. Bunning asked.
“The taxpayer,” Mr. Paulson said.

Mr. Paulson suggested that if Mr. Bunning did not like the plan, he should vote against it.

“I will do everything I can to stop it,” Mr. Bunning said, referring to the Treasury’s plan.

“And maybe you can come up with a better plan,” Mr. Paulson tartly replied.


If that’s socialism, what the hell is capitalism? Who, precisely, is representing what?
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  • avatar Posted Jul 16, 2008 by  Sykos Masters
    #1
    Once again, a thoroughly enjoyable read Paul :)

    I'm no "economist" either, so from one non-expert to another, here's my understanding of this whole debacle.

    The happy couple, Frannie and Freddie, were actually created as a government regulated (although publicly traded) solution to allow the other "retail" banks to continue offering loans and mortgages to the regular folk. It was actually the FDIC that was formed as a result of the Depression.

    So, Small Town Bank authorizes a mortgage to a client with little, or no, verifiable income, a crappy credit history, but buying a house that will "certainly" rise in value before the mortgage comes due (as long as the customer can make the monthly payment, all is well). STB then sells this mortgage to FM in order to have liquid assets available for further mortgages and loans. FM then "packages" these risky loans as paper-backed investments to global markets, banks, and other interests. Everyone makes a profit along the way and all is good as long as the original premise, the real estate values would continue to rise, holds true.

    A "sluggish" economy results in job losses, which makes paying the mortgage more difficult for the average bean (not to mention impossible for the unqualified recipient of the bad mortgage). Now the "investments" that have made their way happily up the line start reversing course as investors begin selling them, calling on the loans, and otherwise upsetting the apple cart.

    What are FMs to do? You see they have to continue sanfu ops; without them, STB would no longer be able to offer qualified mortgages. Massive selling on the global markets instills fear in the average investor, erodes confidence in the whole house of cards, and sooner than you can say "Show me the money!", people run to their banks, withdraw everything, and start buying safes disguised as mattresses.

    In steps Dubya, the Reserves, SEC et al. "We must save the happy couple - FM. Without them all will be lost!!" So while the under-qualified (duped) average Joe continues to suffer from foreclosure and still no employment, big finance is once again rescued from greed-induced oblivion.

    Remember, according to Dubya, "The economy is basically sound." Mind you, his fortune is in oil, which has been trading at astronomic values all year.
  • avatar Posted Jul 16, 2008 by  Sykos Masters
    #2
    As an aside, I looked at the 5-year history for FM stocks and was utterly gobsmacked. From 2004 to 2007, the price varied between $60 and $75. This makes the tornado-like decline over the past 6 months even more frightening.
  • avatar Posted Jul 16, 2008 by  Paul Wallis (Wanderlaugh)
    #3
    @ Sykos Masters
    As an aside, I looked at the 5-year history for FM stocks and was utterly gobsmacked. From 2004 to 2007, the price varied between $60 and $75. This makes the tornado-like decline over the past 6 months even more frightening.


    Yeah, that's one of the classic swallow dives of any stock I've ever seen.

    Big finance, however, is in for a very nasty shock when December comes along. The bills may be being paid, but the balance sheets are going to look like they've been machine gunned. The 401ks will be shriveled, and and a lot of equity funds will have been absolutely slaughtered.

    The other side of this is that the STBs have a very good chance of going under if their book values start looking like they really are. The banks, bless their rocklike brains, are also reliant on these wonderful folks being around to clean up their housing portfolios.

    As securitization goes, they weren't responsible for the subprimes, and their loans weren't subprimes, but they're definitely on the receiving end of the backwash, and the lack of capital which is going to be haunting America for years.

    Re Dubya, to quote Gomez Addams: "Oil? Boiling?"

    The US economy is "sound" if you think of the Grand Canyon as a really odd shaped hill.
  • avatar Posted Jul 16, 2008 by  Paul Wallis (Wanderlaugh)
    #4
    @ Sykos Masters
    As an aside, I looked at the 5-year history for FM stocks and was utterly gobsmacked. From 2004 to 2007, the price varied between $60 and $75. This makes the tornado-like decline over the past 6 months even more frightening.


    I've just remembered that the FMs were being sold as the real solid stocks for Mom and Pop to retire on, too, "building America", etc.

    Somebody will have to put those sales guys on a leash, with muzzles, and soon.
  • avatar Posted Jul 16, 2008 by  Sykos Masters
    #5
    @ Paul Wallis (Wanderlaugh)
    Somebody will have to put those sales guys on a leash, with muzzles, and soon.


    Agreed. Mind you it's the same ol' "I've got some swampland in Florida" sales pitch that's been used throughout profit-making history. Hopefully the new regulations announced today will give authorities some teeth. It may even cull the herd of financial institutions in the U.S. to a respectable level.

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