The Power of Citizen Journalism
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article imageOp-Ed: Citizen Journalism? They don’t even know what it is

Posted Apr 22, 2008 by  Paul Wallis (Wanderlaugh) in Internet | 12 comments | 531 views
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A quick search of Citizen Journalism will convince anyone that it means ridiculous things like Digg and Newsvine. No content, just earnest idiots scrabbling away on links. Mainstream has a theory it means other people, which for them is a revelation.
Let’s start with a few delicate hints for the vocabulary-impaired.

Citizen: member of a wider community.

Journalist: Person who makes regular contributions to a publication.

Not citizen as in "legal resident of a particular nation", you pedantic, illiterate, context-free cretins.

Citizen like in the world. You remember the world, big blue thing, full of sewage? Yeah, that’s the one.

Not journalist in the sense of some damn 1940s movie, you pitiful, obsolete, regressive, verbose, sheep.

Journalist as in someone who actually does something.

It doesn't mean "blog". Blog means a piece on any subject, where content is largely subjective.

Yeah, “subjective”. It’s a word.

It’s also a “context”, so no wonder it’s so hard for some to understand. “Context” involves thinking of words in relation to a subject.

Then we come to that strange concept, “content”. Content doesn’t mean contented like a cow, sorry about that. It means content, as the substance of which a thing is comprised.

Wow, we’re nearly getting polysyllabic, already. And all I had to do was write a definition of terms like the index to a piece of legislation. Communications revolution, eh? All those media colleges are really paying off.

Crayola must be thrilled.

So, having more or less established there is such a thing as a citizen journalist, we now attempt to convey in the vernacular that message o the sage and delightful media in the sort of rhetorical form they’ve been inflicting on the public for the last 20 years.

We’ll start with one of those mindless questions:

Gosh, if’n they be citizen journalist-varmints, whatever do these-they-there weird and exotic critters do, Billy Bob Sleazebutt?

Waal, Beulah May Sleazebutt, they’s done beed wrote they article-things, ‘bout stuff what happens, but they does it themselves.

(Pause for medication, respiration, burial where required.)

Citizen journalism was a gut level response across the world to the lack of actual information being generated by mainstream.

Oh, yeah, “information”. What news is supposed to be about. Being four syllables it wasn’t in the intro. I didn’t want to kill anyone.

Information is sometimes seen as something other than a series of close-ups of some agent’s pet, or some useless celebrity. Sometimes it even involves pictures of places and things happening. God knows why.

Citizen journalism is also an attempt to convey news in a holistic sense. More than one source.

More than some dismal, edited by search engine, crudfest.
More than SEO crap.
More than tabloid politics.
More than journalistic incumbencies in the unelected media.

One of the reasons mainstream news is such a total loss on the net is that people can go and get their own information. The whole idea of Old Media news reporting only retains any sort of credibility because of the very few people who provide actual information.

Hence the mass movement to the net, and the rise of Citizen Journalism.

However, analyses of even the idea of Citizen Journalism are still stuck in 2000 somewhere.

Here’s a case in point: Journalism Co UK: This is an article called “Citizen journalism start ups are doomed.”


Read this piece, and be awed by the 15,500 members encased therein.

See any comprehension of the idea of Citizen Journalism? Or do you see a very mainstream perspective, colored by “I got bitten by my own startup site”?

Here we have The Guardian on the subject of The Rules Of Citizen Journalism, which is a nice way of saying they assume that citizen journalism can skip the rules of basic journalism. This relates to an article about Obama written by someone called Fowler:

Traditional journalists learn or hear things all the time that, under the rules of journalism, they can't use, because they heard or learned them in an off-the-record context. A journalist invited into a closed fundraiser - this doesn't happen often, but does from time to time - will be told by aides very clearly that everything is off the record and will presumably abide by that. So if a New York Times or San Francisco Chronicle or Guardian journalist had been inside that event under the terms I describe, the remark in all likelihood would never have become public.

Ah, but Fowler is a citizen! And as a citizen, she did something that no reporting journalist would do - she donated money to Obama's campaign

Again, a misconception. Even journalists are people… well, some of them. Information is information. Whether it’s used or not isn’t quite as clear cut as that. If someone says they’re off the record, the assumption that statement, or at least its content, won’t be parceled up as a third party comment, and published anyway is just naïve.

Maybe they read it somewhere.

We have here, from Web Pro News, the interesting if perhaps slightly horrifying news that CBS is launching a Citizen Journalism

Web site where users can upload video and images of news events from their mobile phones.


Yep, no bandwagon here, just a major news medium who likes people with mobile phones, and want to help them.

Then from Editor and Publisher there’s The Examiner, a contract freelancer who works like a Guide on About.com, specializing in a subject. See, nothing will quench the originality of mainstream media, particularly when it’s so much cheaper than hiring traditional journalists, some of whom even live in buildings.

Citizen journalism has taken on the characteristics of journalism, complete with the vast range of views, because traditional journalism is no longer capable of doing its job.

It’s too slow. There’s not enough information. Any reader can now find more information in the time it takes to read an article. What’s written has to serve some purpose, not just parrot AP. If I want to read AP, I’ll read AP. If I want information, I’d prefer it to be in one place and not have to dredge the entire net trying to find it.

I was working on a political news site one day, and got an email from my publisher: Congratulations, we’ve just been named as a source by the Wall Street Journal. That was for a piece I did on Petro China, their big oil company.

See any possible ramifications to that email? Even WSJ is looking for information, (quite rightly, waiting for normal sources is pretty dumb) and guess where they’re looking.

Journalists can’t function properly in mainstream any more, and the Rube Goldberg editorial hierarchies and policies are just absurd.

Oh, yeah, nearly forgot.

There’s a site called Digital Journal.com, where people actually contribute information, not just links. In the preceding 1158 words I didn’t want to mention that because I thought it might scare someone, and they’d have to go and read Cosmopolitan to recover.

I have my ethical moments.

If you want a real laugh, search Citizen+Journalism.
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  • avatar Posted Apr 22, 2008 by  Samantha A. Torrence
    #1
    *slow clap * I am impressed Wanderlaugh, an Amarant after my own heart.
  • avatar Posted Apr 22, 2008 by  pajamadeen
    #2
    pretty good!

    my only beef with "citizen journalists" is that, perhaps due to lack of any formal training (i'm not really sure what brings this out in people), there is a tendency for people to get on the soapbox and insert personal opinions into "news." which would make it...an op-ed. and endless strings of links, as if to justify the story, and, worse, the insertion of *.pdf files, is really a drag. it mucks up the story. it turns what might have been a passably good read into something related to term papers.

    personally, i don't foresee a decline in traditional media outlets at all. they are all just moving online, to a different platform, as it were, where the readers are. personally, i get many, many stories picked up by what one would consider mainstream media - Reuters, the Chicago Sun-Times, etc. - who have increased their online presence.
  • avatar Posted Apr 22, 2008 by  Sheba
    #3
    You certainly rant eloquently :).
  • avatar Posted Apr 22, 2008 by  Nikki W (karateblossom)
    #4
    Some citizen journalists have a passion for a certain topic or style and some learn as they go. Those who do insert their opinion usually do turn an objective story into a weighted editorial but a great read, nonethe less.

    Some of the best stories have been OP EDS derived from passionate topics and some of the best news stories did little to strike a read.

    I like the PDF inserts, but that is for extra research only if I am really interested, otherwise, I just pass on by.

    I must say, Digital Journal is much more thorough in finding information and a variety opinions on topics - so much different than an ap report, which is so bland.

    I have recommended this sight to many.The quality of its CJs and the quality of the site itself.
  • avatar Posted Apr 23, 2008 by  David Silverberg
    #5
    This piece needed to be written. And I'm glad it was a CJ who did it, who could offer insight from his perspective on the ground, doing what he does in citizen media.

    It always amazed how few people truly know about citizen journalism, and what sites like DigitalJournal.com are doing to democratize the news process. I guess it goes by so many different names, the clarity could be lost in words like user-generated content, citizen media, networked journalism, etc.

    Excellent article, Paul, and hopefully some non-CJs find this piece so they can learn about why we do what we do.
  • avatar Posted Apr 23, 2008 by  Johnny Simpson
    #6
    Ya, the UK Guardian establishing rules for Citizen Journalism. That's like Hitler establishing rules for Democracy.

    Nice piece, wanderlaugh. Love the sarcasm too!
  • avatar Posted Apr 23, 2008 by  Paul Wallis (Wanderlaugh)
    #7
    @ David Silverberg
    This piece needed to be written. And I'm glad it was a CJ who did it, who could offer insight from his perspective on the ground, doing what he does in citizen media.

    It always amazed how few people truly know about citizen journalism, and what sites like DigitalJournal.com are doing to democratize the news process. I guess it goes by so many different names, the clarity could be lost in words like user-generated content, citizen media, networked journalism, etc.

    Excellent article, Paul, and hopefully some non-CJs find this piece so they can learn about why we do what we do.


    The only working defence against cyber/media Fascism is effective communication. None of the people can be fooled, any of the time, if there's a working way of getting good information. Democracy must be able to defend itself. Everyone's views must be represented, or there's no such thing as democracy.

    Citizen Journalism has to pick up the mantle, because there's not really much option. What's left of working news media is so paralyzed and tainted by vested interests and spin that its independence has been hideously compromised. The remaining few of the better journalists are still trying, hard, but they're thin on the ground.

    I've got the beginnings of an idea for a Future of Journalism piece, but it's likely to be like The Lord of The Rings, until I can make it an article, not a sort of Newer Testament.
  • avatar Posted Apr 23, 2008 by  Paul Wallis (Wanderlaugh)
    #8
    @ pajamadeen
    pretty good!

    my only beef with "citizen journalists" is that, perhaps due to lack of any formal training (i'm not really sure what brings this out in people), there is a tendency for people to get on the soapbox and insert personal opinions into "news." which would make it...an op-ed. and endless strings of links, as if to justify the story, and, worse, the insertion of *.pdf files, is really a drag. it mucks up the story. it turns what might have been a passably good read into something related to term papers.

    personally, i don't foresee a decline in traditional media outlets at all. they are all just moving online, to a different platform, as it were, where the readers are. personally, i get many, many stories picked up by what one would consider mainstream media - Reuters, the Chicago Sun-Times, etc. - who have increased their online presence.


    The outlets are one thing. The quality of information is another. They're going online because they have to, and they're really not paying attention to the fact that readers went online to get away from their methods.

    Good point about the op-ed effect. In any form of journalism, opinions are one thing, news is another. The blurring of the line is what's making mass media so insufferable to so many people. Citizen Journalism started with the idea of not doing the same things as Old Media. We can't criticize it for doing that, then turn around and do the same thing ourselves.

    Soap boxes are pretty much inevitable, but they're supposed to have once had some soap in them, too. Global media could use a wash, or at least some hygiene. As it is, we have a lot of people spouting a lot of things, but not much in terms of diversity of opinions or ideas. Everything is presented as liberal/conservative, or corporate/environment, etc. It's a political formula, not news, masquerading as balance.

    Just because there are two opinions doesn't make either of them right. One person can say the Moon is made of green cheese, the other can say its Camembert. You wouldn't have a space program, you'd have delicatessen, if everyone just stuck to opinions, rather than facts.

    Citizen Journalism may be the only way of getting multiple views, when opinions are ruling mainstream.
  • skeptikool Posted Apr 23, 2008 by  skeptikool
    #9
    Unless wishing to emulate some of those checkout counter tabloids, let it be more than finding the OMG-items and posting the links with little or no comment.

    Should be more, too, than a cliquish bunch posting lazy one-liners in support of each others' contributions with the main purpose of increasing the post count.

    Nothing wrong either, with writers posting own articles.
  • avatar Posted Apr 23, 2008 by  Michelle D. (PlanetJanet)
    #10
    one minute they are ordinary workers - they next minute they think they're Jeremy Paxman........tutt!
  • avatar Posted Apr 23, 2008 by  Brant David McLaughlin
    #11
    @ Samantha A. Torrence
    *slow clap * I am impressed Wanderlaugh, an Amarant after my own heart.


    Sam said it perfectly, Wanderlaugh. I totally agree with how irritating Newsvine can be. They came down on me like a ton of bricks for linking back to my own articles here!
  • avatar Posted Apr 24, 2008 by  Samantha A. Torrence
    #12
    I love citizen journalism, it has really given me focus and a "hobby" that I enjoy. I love writing Op-Eds, I think they need to be written. I personally enjoy the tons of links and PDF's that we provide, so I disagree with Pajamadeen on this one. It is of great importance that we attempt to give the reader the tools to search for themselves.

    I hate that media has turned into a religious revival that hypes and throws about the verses without telling people where to find it in the Bible, if you get my drift.

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